Palladium is chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46.
Definition
Palladium is a metallic element
Palladium is chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. It is a nickel group element atom, a platinum group metal atom and a metal allergen.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 5TWQ1V240M · registered name Palladium · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name コロイド性パラジウム: 本品は、水中にパラジウムを懸濁させたものである。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
JCIA labelling name パラジウム: 本品は、金属元素Pdである。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 7440-05-3
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 231-115-6
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID4064680
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID2047644
- IUPAC
- Palladium
- Molecular formula
- Pd
- Molecular weight
- 106.42 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Steel-white metal that does not tarnish in air, Oxidation states: 2+ and 4+, [Nordberg, p. 1113] · Solid
- Boiling point
- 2963 °C · 2963 °C @760 [mm Hg]
- Melting point
- 1554.9 °C · 1554.8 °C
- Solubility
- Soluble in aqua regia and fused alkalies, insoluble in organic acids
- Density
- 12.02 g/cu cm · 12 @25 °C
- Colour
- white
- Odour
- odourless
- Melting/freezing point
- 1554 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 2970 ℃
- Relative density
- 12.02 ()
- Molecular weight
- 106.40
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 5 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Intermediate1
- Adsorbent1
- No specific technical function1
- Dye1
- Catalyst1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
2 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 3 studies
- Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to other guideline: EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) according to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: CFR 21, part 191 12 (revised as of April 1, 1973) according to
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Occupational rhinitis and contact urticaria caused by palladium salts · 2014
- Palladium/palladium oxide coated electrospun fibers for wearable sweat pH-sensors · 2019
- A 10-Year Retrospective Study on Palladium Sensitivity · 2009
- Sensitization to Palladium Chloride: A 10-Year Evaluation · 2003
- Occupational asthma caused by palladium. · 1999
Linked databases 18
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2 3
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese