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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

PCA

5-oxo-L-proline is an optically active form of 5-oxoproline having L-configuration.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 62 list it before the 1% line and 127 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 184 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 184

Definition

5-oxo-L-proline is an optically active form of 5-oxoproline having L-configuration. It has a role as an algal metabolite. It is a 5-oxoproline, a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid and a L-proline derivative. It is a conjugate acid of a 5-oxo-L-prolinate. It is an enantiomer of a 5-oxo-D-proline.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII SZB83O1W42 · registered name Pidolic Acid · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Draws in and holds moistureHUMECTANTRaises skin moistureMOISTURISING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of PCA (2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid) and its Salts as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Safety Assessment for PCA and Sodium PCA

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name PCA: 本品は、次の化学式で表される複素環式化合物である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

PCAINCI피씨에이Korean label name (MFDS standard)L-Proline, 5-oxo-Synonym
CAS No.chemical registry number
98-79-3
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
202-700-3
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
205-748-3
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID6046260
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID4026260
IUPAC
5-Oxo-L-proline
Molecular formula
C5H7NO3
Molecular weight
129.115 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Solid, [Merck Index] White crystalline powder, [Alfa Aesar MSDS] · Solid
Melting point
184.7 °C
Solubility
476000 mg/L (at 13 °C) · 476.0 mg/mL at 13 °C
Colour
white
Melting/freezing point
220 ℃
Relative density
2.54
Molecular weight
129.13

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 5 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Humectant4
  • Flavouring and nutrient1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 20