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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 13 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 13 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 13

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 9SW4PFD2FZ · registered name SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE ANHYDROUS · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Keeps pH steadyBUFFERINGBinds metal ions to prevent spoilageCHELATING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Phosphoric Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name 三リン酸5Na: 本品は、次の化学式で表される無機塩である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATEINCI펜타소듐트라이포스페이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Triphosphoric acid, pentasodium saltSynonym三リン酸5NaJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
7758-29-4
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
231-838-7
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID9036307
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID7016307
IUPAC
Pentasodium triphosphate
Molecular formula
Na5O10P3
Molecular weight
367.86 g/mol

Measured properties

Colour
white
Odour
odourless
pH
9.2 (9.2-10 at 1vol%)
Melting/freezing point
620 ℃
Vapour pressure
0.075 ㎜Hg (at 20℃)
Water solubility
200000 ㎎/ℓ
Relative density
2.52
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
-2.71
Decomposition temperature
622 ℃
Molecular weight
367.86

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 159 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Chelating agent95
  • pH regulating agent13
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified5
  • Solvent4
  • Cleaning agent4
  • Softener and conditioner3
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)3
  • Dispersing agent3
19 other uses
  • Flavouring and nutrient3
  • Emulsifier2
  • Corrosion inhibitor2
  • Binder2
  • Ion exchange agent2
  • Dye2
  • Thickening agent2
  • Filler2
  • Anti-caking agent2
  • Preservative1
  • Drier1
  • Antioxidant1
  • Lubricating agent1
  • Pigment1
  • Foamant1
  • Oxidizing agent1
  • Humectant1
  • Other1
  • Surface modifier1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

3 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate6Classed as low4

The study conclusions largely agree (60%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 6 studies
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 18