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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

PENTETIC ACID

Pentetic acid is a pentacarboxylic acid.

Molecular structure

Definition

Pentetic acid is a pentacarboxylic acid. It has a role as a copper chelator. It is a conjugate acid of a pentetate(1-).

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 7A314HQM0I · registered name PENTETIC ACID · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Pentetic Acid is the substituted amine that conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Binds metal ions to prevent spoilageCHELATING

Safety & regulatory references

Banned
ASEAN · European Union · 유럽

Source: EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex II (prohibited substances), entry 1720

Source: EU prohibited substances (Annex II)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Pentetate and Pentetic Acid as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name ペンテト酸: 本品は、次の化学式で表されるアミン誘導体である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

PENTETIC ACIDINCI펜테틱애씨드Korean label name (MFDS standard)Glycine, N,N-bis[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]-Synonymペンテト酸Japanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
67-43-6
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
200-652-8
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID2023434
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID603434
IUPAC
N,N-Bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine
Molecular formula
C14H23N3O10
Molecular weight
393.349 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
CBI, Dry Powder · White to off-white solid, [Acros Organics MSDS]
Boiling point
Decomposes
Melting point
219-220 ºC · 219 °C
Solubility
Highly soluble
Dissociation constant
pentabasic (1.5-10.6)
Colour
white
Odour
odourless
Melting/freezing point
219 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
106 ℃
Flash point
200 ℃
Water solubility
4800 ㎎/ℓ
Decomposition temperature
219-230 ℃
Molecular weight
393.35

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 106 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Cleaning agent64
  • Chelating agent40
  • Ion exchange agent2

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

3 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 4 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • SkinIrr2
    Skin Irritation · QSAR Predicted
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 24