Perillyl alcohol is a limonene monoterpenoid consists of a cyclohexene ring substituted by a hydroxymethyl and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively.
Definition
Perillyl alcohol is a limonene monoterpenoid consists of a cyclohexene ring substituted by a hydroxymethyl and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively. It is a constituent of a variety of essential oils including lavender. It has a role as a volatile oil component and a plant metabolite.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 319R5C7293 · registered name PERILLYL ALCOHOL · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name ペリリルアルコール: 本品は、次の化学式で表されるアルコールである。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 536-59-4
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 208-639-9
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID4052180
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID4030750
- IUPAC
- [4-(Prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methanol
- Molecular formula
- C10H16O
- Molecular weight
- 152.237 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Solid · Colourless to pale-yellow, dense, oily liquid, characteristic odour similar to linalool and terpineol
- Boiling point
- 119 °C (11 mm Hg)
- Melting point
- 244 °C
- Solubility
- Slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohols and oils · Miscible at room temperature (in ethanol)
- Density
- 0.956-0.963
- Initial boiling point and range
- 244 ℃
- Molecular weight
- 152.23
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 8 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Flavouring and nutrient2
- Fragrance2
- Deodorizer1
- Biocide1
- Antioxidant1
- Humectant1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Preparation of perillyl alcohol ointment and investigaion on its in vitro transdermal penetration · 2013
- Therapeutic effect of NEO400, perillyl alcohol conjugated to linoleic acid, in a mouse model of UV‐induced skin damage · 2024
- Molecular pharmacology and therapeutic advances of monoterpene perillyl alcohol. · 2024
- The Monoterpenoid Perillyl Alcohol: Anticancer Agent and Medium to Overcome Biological Barriers · 2021
- The Release of Perillyl Alcohol from the Different Kind of Vehicles. · 2018
Linked databases 19
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI 2
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English