Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid.
Definition
US FDA substance register · UNII B8A3WVZ590 · registered name PHENYL BENZOATE · single chemical substance
Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid.
Source: PubChem
Phenyl Benzoate is the ester of phenol and Benzoic Acid. It conforms to the formula:
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Banned
- International fragrance standard (IFRA)
- Restricted
- China · Japan · South Korea
Source: IFRA fragrance standards · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Argentina · Brazil
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.5% (expressed as acid)
ASEAN
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 0.5 % (acid)
Taiwan
- 0.5%
European Union
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 0.5% (acid)
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
Restriction V/1a
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name 安息香酸フェニル: 本品は、安息香酸(*)とフェノールのエステルであり、次の化学式で表される。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 93-99-2
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 202-293-2
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID0048210
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID8028185
- IUPAC
- Phenyl benzoate
- Molecular formula
- C13H10O2
- Molecular weight
- 198.221 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Solid with an odor of geraniums, [Merck Index] Crystalline powder, [Alfa Aesar MSDS] · solid
- Melting/freezing point
- 71 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 314 ℃
- Flash point
- 129 ℃
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- flammable
- Vapour pressure
- 0.0005 ㎜Hg
- Water solubility
- 38.4 ㎎/ℓ (@ 25 ℃, est.)
- Vapour density
- 6.84
- Relative density
- 1.041
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 3.59
- Viscosity
- 0.74 cP
- Molecular weight
- 198.22
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 2 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Preservative1
- Fragrance1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
1 skin studies and 0 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 1 studies
- SkinSens1
Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- α-Sens: the improved AER-Nrf2-based sensitization screening assay using normalized transcriptional activity. · 2020
- Skin delivery of synthetic benzoyl pterostilbenes suppresses atopic dermatitis-like inflammation through the inhibition of keratinocyte and macrophage activation. · 2023
- Pre-validation of SENS-IS assay for in vitro skin sensitization of medical devices. · 2020
- Determination of 22 preservatives in cosmetics by ultra performance liquid chromatography · 2009
- Use of an Ex Vivo Local Lymph Node Assay to Assess Contact Hypersensitivity Potential · 2008
Linked databases 22
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- IFRA fragrance standards
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Chinese