Phthalic anhydride is the cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the anhydride of phthalic acid.
定义
Phthalic anhydride is the cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the anhydride of phthalic acid. It has a role as an allergen. It is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride and a member of 2-benzofurans.
来源: PubChem
美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII UVL263I5BJ · 登记名称 Phthalic anhydride · 单一化学物质
Phthalic Anhydride is the organic compound that conforms to the formula.
化妆品中的作用
安全与法规参考
- 禁用
- 台湾
来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分
未列入韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类 · 现有化学物质
详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献
别名和识别信息
- CAS No.化学物质登记号
- 85-44-9
- EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
- 201-607-5
- DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
- DTXSID2021159
- DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
- DTXCID401159
- IUPAC
- 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione
- 分子式
- C8H4O3
- 分子量
- 148.117 g/mol
实测物性
- 性状
- 固体
- 嗅觉阈值
- (0.32-0.72 ㎎/㎥)
- 熔点/凝固点
- 131.4 ℃
- 初沸点和沸程
- 285.3 ℃
- 闪点
- 152 ℃
- 燃烧或爆炸范围上限/下限
- 10.4 / 1.7 %
- 蒸气压
- 0.000517 ㎜Hg (25℃)
- 溶解度
- 0.62 g/100㎖ (25℃)
- 蒸气密度
- 6.6
- 比重
- 1.53
- 正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
- 1.6
- 自燃温度
- 570 ℃
- 分解温度
- -3259 (J/kmol)
- 黏度
- 1190000 (155℃)
- 分子量
- 148.116
这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。
来源: 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
产品实际使用的用途
这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 25 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。
- Plasticizer4
- Chemical reaction regulator4
- Monomers3
- Polymerization promoter2
- Intermediate2
- Solvent2
- Processing aids not otherwise specified1
- Ion exchange agent1
其余用途 6 项
- Pigment1
- Hardener1
- Flame retardant1
- No specific technical function1
- Elasticizer1
- Surface modifier1
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
刺激与致敏试验记录
记录有皮肤试验 12 项、眼部试验 5 项。
试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。
查看全部 17 项试验
- Not classified
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Skin sensitization - Category 1A
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Skin Irrit. 2
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Moderate or Mild Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 6.5B (Category 1)
Skin Sensitization · Read Across - Skin Irrit. 2
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 2A
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Dam. 1
Eye Irritation · Authoritative - Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Eye Dam. 1
Eye Irritation · Screening
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
相关文献
- Chemical Modifications Induced by Phthalic Anhydride, a Respiratory Sensitizer, in Reconstructed Human Epidermis: A Combined HRMAS NMR and LC-MS/MS Proteomic Approach. · 2021
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Bee Venom on Phthalic Anhydride-Induced Atopic Dermatitis · 2020
- Inhibitory Effect of Carnosol on Phthalic Anhydride-Induced Atopic Dermatitis via Inhibition of STAT3 · 2017
- In vitro demonstration of specific IgE in phthalic anhydride hypersensitivity. · 2015
- Therapeutic effects of fermented soycrud on phenotypes of atopic dermatitis induced by phthalic anhydride · 2013