POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
Potassium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.
- 韓国の配合上限
- 5%
製品には実際どれくらい入っているか
この成分の含有量を表示した製品はまだありません。
この成分を含む製品のうち432件は全成分の前の方(1%ラインより前)、236件は後ろ(ふつう1%以下)に書いています。
この成分を含む製品
確認済み 662件中 12件 · 十分に入っている製品から · 全 662件を見る
OznailPineapple Cuticle Remover 10ml & Dual Pusher Set
VARIHOPEAHA BHA PHA Refining Boost Serum 15g
ElizaveccaElizavecca Milky Piggy 24K Gold Snail Foam Cleansing 180ml
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Almond - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Almond - Pure-Castile Magic Soap Refill
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Citrus - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Citrus - Pure-Castile Magic Soap Refill
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Eucalyptus - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Eucalyptus - Pure-Castile Magic Soap Refill
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Lavender - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Lavender - Pure-Castile Magic Soap Refill
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Peppermint - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
定義
Potassium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.
出典: PubChem
米国FDA 物質登録 · UNII WZH3C48M4T · 登録名 Potassium hydroxide · 単一の化学物質
Potassium Hydroxide is the inorganic base
化粧品での役割
安全性・規制情報
- 制限
- イギリス · 韓国
出典: ASEAN 化粧品指令 · EU 化粧品規則 · 韓国食薬処 化粧品規制情報 · 台湾FDA 化粧品成分 · 台湾FDA 化粧品規制 · 英国 化粧品規則
アルゼンチン · ブラジル
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Removers cuticles (b) Hair strengthener: 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) To adjust pH depilatories d) For pH adjustments in other products
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 5% mass (b) 1. 2% in mass 2. 4,5% in mass b: the sum of the calculated mass hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide (c) to pH 12.7 d) to pH 11
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : a) - Contains alkali - Avoid contact with eyes - Can cause blindness - Keep out of reach of children b) 1 and 2 - Contains alkali - Avoid contact with eyes - Can cause blindness - Keep out of reach of children - For professional use only (if applicable) c) - Keep out of reach of children - Avoid contact with eyes
ASEAN
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Nail cuticle solvent (b) Hair straightener 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) pH adjuster – for depilatories (d) Other uses as pH adjuster
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 5% by weight (4) (b) 1. 2% by weight (4) 2. 4.5% by weight (4) (c) up to pH 12.7 (d) up to pH 11
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children 2. • For professional use only • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness (c) • Keep out of reach of children • Avoid contact with eyes
台湾
- ※ 染髮產品之限量標準:係指該成分依產品使用說明書混合後之最高允許使用量。
- ※ 化粧品之外包裝或容器,應明顯標示本表所列成分之注意事項。因外包裝或容器表面積過小或其他特殊情形致不能標示者,應於標籤、仿單或以其他方式刊載之。
- ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
- ※ 化粧品宣稱效能者,須符合化粧品標示宣傳廣告涉及虛偽誇大或醫療效能認定準則規定。
- 用途 : 使用限制
- 最大配合量 : (a)燙髮產品 : (a1)2% (a2)4.5%
- (b)指甲角質劑 : 5%
- (c)其他用途,如 pH 調整液 : pH<11
- (b)含強鹼(alkali);使用時避免接觸眼睛,因可能引起失明,應放置於孩童伸手不及之場所儲存。
中国
- 最大配合量 : (a) 5%
- (b)
- 1. 2%
- 2. 4.5%
- (c) pH≤12.7
- (d) pH≤11
- (b)
欧州連合
- Product Type, body parts : (a) Nail cuticle solvent (b) Hair straightener (c) pH adjuster for depilatories (d) Other uses as pH adjuster 15d- Callosity softener/remover
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 5.0% (5) (b) 1. 2% (5) 2. 4.5% (5) 15d- 1.5% (5)
- Other : (b) 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) up to pH 12.7 (d) up to pH 11 15 d Contains alcakali, Avoid contact with eyes Keep out of reach of chindren ans Read directions for use carefully
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children 2. For professional use only Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness (c) Keep out of reach of children Avoid contact with eyes
出典: 韓国食薬処 化粧品規制情報
韓国の有害物質GHS分類: 危険 · H301 (区分3) · H314 (区分1A)
Restriction III/15a, 15d · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Potassium hydroxide (KOH) as callosity softener/remover
出典: EU CosIng 成分リスト
Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Inorganic Hydroxides as Used in Cosmetics
出典: 米国CIR 安全性評価
詳しい資料 — 表示名・識別番号・物性・試験記録・文献
公式表示名・定義
日本化粧品工業会の表示名称 水酸化K: 本品は、カリウムの水酸化物であり、次の化学式で表される。
出典: 日本化粧品工業会 表示名称
別名・識別情報
- CAS No.化学物質登録番号
- 1310-58-3
- EC No.EU化学物質目録番号
- 215-181-3
- DTXSID米国EPA化学物質番号
- DTXSID5029633
- DTXCID米国EPA化合物番号
- DTXCID209633
- IUPAC
- Potassium hydroxide
- 分子式
- HKO
- 分子量
- 56.105 g/mol
測定された物性
- 性状
- Potassium hydroxide, solution appears as an clear aqueous solution. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Noncombustible. Used in chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, cleaning compounds. · Potassium hydroxide, [dry solid, flake, bead, or granular] appears as a white solid. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used in soap manufacture, bleach, as an electrolyte in alkaline batteries, and as a food additive.
- 臭い
- Odorless · 無臭
- 沸点
- greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · 2408 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
- 融点
- 680 °F approximately (NTP, 1992) · 405
- 溶解性
- 107 g/100 cc at 59 °F (NTP, 1992) · Soluble
- 密度
- 1.45 to 1.50 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)
- 色
- 白色
- 融点・凝固点
- 380 ℃
- 初留点および沸点範囲
- 1324 ℃
- 蒸気圧
- 1.3 hPa
- 比重
- 2.04
- 粘度
- 2.554 cP
- 分子量
- 56.1049
物質そのものを測定した値です。安全保健公団(KOSHA)の資料はSDS作成・確認の参考用で、原料商品の規格ではありません。
出典: PubChem · 韓国安全保健公団 SDS
製品が実際に使っている用途
米国EPAにこの成分を届け出た製品265件の用途です。化粧品以外の製品も含まれるため、上の数行がこの成分の主な使い道といえます。
- pH regulating agent114
- Oxidizing agent42
- Processing aids not otherwise specified21
- Cleaning agent20
- Chelating agent12
- No specific technical function8
- Solvent5
- Catalyst5
その他の用途 23件
- Soil amendments4
- Ion exchange agent4
- Degradant/impurity (EPA)3
- Surfactant (surface active agent)2
- Pigment2
- Intermediate2
- Binder2
- Bleaching agent2
- Food preservative (EPA)2
- Conductive agent2
- Biocide1
- Plasticizer1
- Thickening agent1
- Anti-caking agent1
- Surface modifier1
- Anti-freeze agent1
- Chemical reaction regulator1
- Flotation agent1
- Corrosion inhibitor1
- Abrasive1
- Plating agent1
- Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent1
- Etching agent1
出典: 米国EPA CompTox
刺激・感作試験の記録
皮膚試験10件・眼試験4件の記録があります。
試験の結論はおおむね一致しています(100%)。 原料そのものを試験した記録で、完成品に含まれる濃度での刺激性とは異なります。
試験14件をすべて見る
- Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: revised Federal Hazardous Substances Act of FDA, Edwards 1972 according to OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Skin Corr. 1A
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Skin corrosion - category 1A
Skin Irritation · Screening - Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: revised Federal Hazardous Substance Act procedure, proposed by FDA (Edwards 1972) according to OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening
出典: 米国EPA CompTox
関連文献
- A prospective, open, comparative study of 5% potassium hydroxide solution versus cryotherapy in the treatment of genital warts in men* · 2014
- EFFICACY OF 5% POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE VERSUS 10% POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION FOR THE TREATMENT OF MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL · 2021
- The Concordance of Three Diagnostic Test for Malassezia folliculitis using Potassium Hydroxide 20% + Blue-Black Parker Ink, May Grunwald Giemsa, and Potassium Hydroxide 10% + Chicago Sky Blue · 2020
- Efficacy and safety of topical application of 15% and 10% potassium hydroxide for the treatment of Molluscum contagiosum · 2018
- A prospective, open, comparative study of 5% potassium hydroxide solution versus cryotherapy in the treatment of genital warts in men · 2014
連携データベース 27
- ASEAN 化粧品指令
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng 成分リスト 2
- EU 化粧品規則
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto 学術文献検索 2 3 4
- UniChem 化学物質統合ID
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · 韓国語 · 英語 · 日本語 · 中国語
- オーストラリア 化学物質リスト(AICIS)
- 英国 化粧品規則
- 韓国 有害物質GHS情報(環境公団)
- 韓国安全保健公団 SDS
- 韓国食薬処 化粧品規制情報 2 3
- 韓国食薬処 化粧品原料成分 2
- 台湾FDA 化粧品規制
- 台湾FDA 化粧品成分
- 大韓化粧品協会 成分辞典
- 中国 既存化粧品原料リスト(IECIC)
- 日本化粧品工業会 表示名称
- 米国CIR 安全性評価 2
- 米国EPA CompTox 2
- 米国EPA 化学物質DB(DSSTox)
- 米国FDA 物質識別番号(UNII)
- 米国FDA 物質登録(GSRS)