Potassium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.
- Korean limit
- 5%
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 432 list it before the 1% line and 236 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
12 of 662 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 662
OznailPineapple Cuticle Remover 10ml & Dual Pusher Set
VARIHOPEAHA BHA PHA Refining Boost Serum 15g
ElizaveccaElizavecca Milky Piggy 24K Gold Snail Foam Cleansing 180ml
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Almond - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Almond - Pure-Castile Magic Soap Refill
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Citrus - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Citrus - Pure-Castile Magic Soap Refill
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Eucalyptus - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Eucalyptus - Pure-Castile Magic Soap Refill
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Lavender - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Lavender - Pure-Castile Magic Soap Refill
Dr. Bronner'sDr. Bronner's Peppermint - Pure-Castile Magic Soap
Definition
Potassium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII WZH3C48M4T · registered name Potassium hydroxide · single chemical substance
Potassium Hydroxide is the inorganic base
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Restricted
- South Korea · Taiwan · United Kingdom
Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
Argentina · Brazil
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Removers cuticles (b) Hair strengthener: 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) To adjust pH depilatories d) For pH adjustments in other products
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 5% mass (b) 1. 2% in mass 2. 4,5% in mass b: the sum of the calculated mass hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide (c) to pH 12.7 d) to pH 11
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : a) - Contains alkali - Avoid contact with eyes - Can cause blindness - Keep out of reach of children b) 1 and 2 - Contains alkali - Avoid contact with eyes - Can cause blindness - Keep out of reach of children - For professional use only (if applicable) c) - Keep out of reach of children - Avoid contact with eyes
ASEAN
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Nail cuticle solvent (b) Hair straightener 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) pH adjuster – for depilatories (d) Other uses as pH adjuster
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 5% by weight (4) (b) 1. 2% by weight (4) 2. 4.5% by weight (4) (c) up to pH 12.7 (d) up to pH 11
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children 2. • For professional use only • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness (c) • Keep out of reach of children • Avoid contact with eyes
China
- Maximum concentration : (a) 5%
- (b)
- 1. 2%
- 2. 4.5%
- (c) pH≤12.7
- (d) pH≤11
- (b)
European Union
- Product Type, body parts : (a) Nail cuticle solvent (b) Hair straightener (c) pH adjuster for depilatories (d) Other uses as pH adjuster 15d- Callosity softener/remover
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 5.0% (5) (b) 1. 2% (5) 2. 4.5% (5) 15d- 1.5% (5)
- Other : (b) 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) up to pH 12.7 (d) up to pH 11 15 d Contains alcakali, Avoid contact with eyes Keep out of reach of chindren ans Read directions for use carefully
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children 2. For professional use only Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness (c) Keep out of reach of children Avoid contact with eyes
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Danger · H301 (category 3) · H314 (category 1A)
Restriction III/15a, 15d · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Potassium hydroxide (KOH) as callosity softener/remover
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Inorganic Hydroxides as Used in Cosmetics
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name 水酸化K: 本品は、カリウムの水酸化物であり、次の化学式で表される。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 1310-58-3
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 215-181-3
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID5029633
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID209633
- IUPAC
- Potassium hydroxide
- Molecular formula
- HKO
- Molecular weight
- 56.105 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Potassium hydroxide, solution appears as an clear aqueous solution. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Noncombustible. Used in chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, cleaning compounds. · Potassium hydroxide, [dry solid, flake, bead, or granular] appears as a white solid. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used in soap manufacture, bleach, as an electrolyte in alkaline batteries, and as a food additive.
- Odour
- Odorless · odourless
- Boiling point
- greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · 2408 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
- Melting point
- 680 °F approximately (NTP, 1992) · 405
- Solubility
- 107 g/100 cc at 59 °F (NTP, 1992) · Soluble
- Density
- 1.45 to 1.50 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)
- Colour
- white
- Melting/freezing point
- 380 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 1324 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 1.3 hPa
- Relative density
- 2.04
- Viscosity
- 2.554 cP
- Molecular weight
- 56.1049
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 265 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- pH regulating agent114
- Oxidizing agent42
- Processing aids not otherwise specified21
- Cleaning agent20
- Chelating agent12
- No specific technical function8
- Solvent5
- Catalyst5
23 other uses
- Soil amendments4
- Ion exchange agent4
- Degradant/impurity (EPA)3
- Surfactant (surface active agent)2
- Pigment2
- Intermediate2
- Binder2
- Bleaching agent2
- Food preservative (EPA)2
- Conductive agent2
- Biocide1
- Plasticizer1
- Thickening agent1
- Anti-caking agent1
- Surface modifier1
- Anti-freeze agent1
- Chemical reaction regulator1
- Flotation agent1
- Corrosion inhibitor1
- Abrasive1
- Plating agent1
- Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent1
- Etching agent1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
10 skin studies and 4 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 14 studies
- Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: revised Federal Hazardous Substances Act of FDA, Edwards 1972 according to OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Skin Corr. 1A
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Skin corrosion - category 1A
Skin Irritation · Screening - Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: revised Federal Hazardous Substance Act procedure, proposed by FDA (Edwards 1972) according to OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- A prospective, open, comparative study of 5% potassium hydroxide solution versus cryotherapy in the treatment of genital warts in men* · 2014
- EFFICACY OF 5% POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE VERSUS 10% POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION FOR THE TREATMENT OF MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL · 2021
- The Concordance of Three Diagnostic Test for Malassezia folliculitis using Potassium Hydroxide 20% + Blue-Black Parker Ink, May Grunwald Giemsa, and Potassium Hydroxide 10% + Chicago Sky Blue · 2020
- Efficacy and safety of topical application of 15% and 10% potassium hydroxide for the treatment of Molluscum contagiosum · 2018
- A prospective, open, comparative study of 5% potassium hydroxide solution versus cryotherapy in the treatment of genital warts in men · 2014
Linked databases 27
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 2
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese