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成分词典

成分词典

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE

Potassium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.

韩国限量
5%
分子结构

产品中实际含有多少

暂无产品标示该成分含量。

含该成分的产品中,432 款将其列在 1% 线之前,236 款列在之后(通常不超过 1%)。

含有此成分的产品

已确认 662 款中的 12 款 · 按含量充足程度排序 · 查看全部 662 款

定义

Potassium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.

来源: PubChem

美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII WZH3C48M4T · 登记名称 Potassium hydroxide · 单一化学物质

来源: 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)

Potassium Hydroxide is the inorganic base

化妆品中的作用

稳定 pHBUFFERING

安全与法规参考

限用
韩国 · 英国

来源: 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 台湾FDA 化妆品法规 · 英国化妆品法规

阿根廷 · 巴西

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Removers cuticles (b) Hair strengthener: 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) To adjust pH depilatories d) For pH adjustments in other products
  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 5% mass (b) 1. 2% in mass 2. 4,5% in mass b: the sum of the calculated mass hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide (c) to pH 12.7 d) to pH 11
  • Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : a) - Contains alkali - Avoid contact with eyes - Can cause blindness - Keep out of reach of children b) 1 and 2 - Contains alkali - Avoid contact with eyes - Can cause blindness - Keep out of reach of children - For professional use only (if applicable) c) - Keep out of reach of children - Avoid contact with eyes

东盟

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Nail cuticle solvent (b) Hair straightener 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) pH adjuster – for depilatories (d) Other uses as pH adjuster
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 5% by weight (4) (b) 1. 2% by weight (4) 2. 4.5% by weight (4) (c) up to pH 12.7 (d) up to pH 11
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children 2. • For professional use only • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness (c) • Keep out of reach of children • Avoid contact with eyes

台湾

  • ※ 染髮產品之限量標準:係指該成分依產品使用說明書混合後之最高允許使用量。
  • ※ 化粧品之外包裝或容器,應明顯標示本表所列成分之注意事項。因外包裝或容器表面積過小或其他特殊情形致不能標示者,應於標籤、仿單或以其他方式刊載之。
  • ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
  • ※ 化粧品宣稱效能者,須符合化粧品標示宣傳廣告涉及虛偽誇大或醫療效能認定準則規定。
  • 用途 : 使用限制
  • 最大配合量 : (a)燙髮產品 : (a1)2% (a2)4.5%
  • (b)指甲角質劑 : 5%
  • (c)其他用途,如 pH 調整液 : pH<11
  • (b)含強鹼(alkali);使用時避免接觸眼睛,因可能引起失明,應放置於孩童伸手不及之場所儲存。

中国

  • 最大配合量 : (a) 5%
  • (b)
  • 1. 2%
  • 2. 4.5%
  • (c) pH≤12.7
  • (d) pH≤11
  • (b)

欧盟

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Nail cuticle solvent (b) Hair straightener (c) pH adjuster for depilatories (d) Other uses as pH adjuster 15d- Callosity softener/remover
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 5.0% (5) (b) 1. 2% (5) 2. 4.5% (5) 15d- 1.5% (5)
  • Other : (b) 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) up to pH 12.7 (d) up to pH 11 15 d Contains alcakali, Avoid contact with eyes Keep out of reach of chindren ans Read directions for use carefully
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children 2. For professional use only Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness (c) Keep out of reach of children Avoid contact with eyes

来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息

韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H301 (第3类) · H314 (第1A类)

来源: 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)

Restriction III/15a, 15d · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Potassium hydroxide (KOH) as callosity softener/remover

来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Inorganic Hydroxides as Used in Cosmetics

来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估

详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献

官方标示名称和定义

日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称 水酸化K: 本品は、カリウムの水酸化物であり、次の化学式で表される。

来源: 日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称

别名和识别信息

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDEINCI포타슘하이드록사이드韩国标示名称(食药处标准名)Potassium hydroxide (K(OH))同义名水酸化K日本标示名称
CAS No.化学物质登记号
1310-58-3
EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
215-181-3
DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
DTXSID5029633
DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
DTXCID209633
IUPAC
Potassium hydroxide
分子式
HKO
分子量
56.105 g/mol

实测物性

性状
Potassium hydroxide, solution appears as an clear aqueous solution. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Noncombustible. Used in chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, cleaning compounds. · Potassium hydroxide, [dry solid, flake, bead, or granular] appears as a white solid. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used in soap manufacture, bleach, as an electrolyte in alkaline batteries, and as a food additive.
气味
Odorless · 无臭
沸点
greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · 2408 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
熔点
680 °F approximately (NTP, 1992) · 405
溶解性
107 g/100 cc at 59 °F (NTP, 1992) · Soluble
密度
1.45 to 1.50 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)
颜色
白色
熔点/凝固点
380 ℃
初沸点和沸程
1324 ℃
蒸气压
1.3 hPa
比重
2.04
黏度
2.554 cP
分子量
56.1049

这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。

来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表

产品实际使用的用途

这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 265 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。

  • pH regulating agent114
  • Oxidizing agent42
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified21
  • Cleaning agent20
  • Chelating agent12
  • No specific technical function8
  • Solvent5
  • Catalyst5
其余用途 23 项
  • Soil amendments4
  • Ion exchange agent4
  • Degradant/impurity (EPA)3
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)2
  • Pigment2
  • Intermediate2
  • Binder2
  • Bleaching agent2
  • Food preservative (EPA)2
  • Conductive agent2
  • Biocide1
  • Plasticizer1
  • Thickening agent1
  • Anti-caking agent1
  • Surface modifier1
  • Anti-freeze agent1
  • Chemical reaction regulator1
  • Flotation agent1
  • Corrosion inhibitor1
  • Abrasive1
  • Plating agent1
  • Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent1
  • Etching agent1

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

刺激与致敏试验记录

记录有皮肤试验 10 项、眼部试验 4 项。

归类为刺激性高1 项

试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。

查看全部 14 项试验
  • Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: revised Federal Hazardous Substances Act of FDA, Edwards 1972 according to OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Skin Corr. 1A
    Skin Irritation · Authoritative
  • Skin corrosion - category 1A
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: revised Federal Hazardous Substance Act procedure, proposed by FDA (Edwards 1972) according to OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 8.3A (Category 1)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for &gt; 21 days
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Category 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

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