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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

POTASSIUM PERSULFATE

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 1 list it before the 1% line and 0 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

1 of 1 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 6B86K0MCZC · registered name POTASSIUM PERSULFATE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Oxidises other ingredientsOXIDISING

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
South Korea · Taiwan

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Reviewed by CIR: Amended Safety Assessment of Persulfates as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Ammonium, Potassium, and Sodium Persulfate

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name 過硫酸K: 本品は、次の化学式で表される無機塩である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

POTASSIUM PERSULFATEINCI포타슘퍼설페이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Peroxydisulfuric acid ([(HO)S(O)2]2O2), potassium salt (1:2)Synonym過硫酸KJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
7727-21-1
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
231-781-8
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID4029690
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID809690
IUPAC
Dipotassium [(sulfonatoperoxy)sulfonyl]oxidanide
Molecular formula
K2O8S2
Molecular weight
270.31 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Potassium persulfate appears as a white crystalline solid. Specific gravity 2.477. Decomposes below 100 °C. · Dry Powder
Odour
ODORLESS · odourless
Solubility
1.75 G IN 100 CC OF WATER @ 0 °C · 5.2 G IN 100 CC OF HOT WATER @ 20 °C
Density
2.477 · 2.5 g/cm³
Stability
GRADUALLY DECOMP LOSING AVAIL OXYGEN, MORE QUICKLY AT HIGHER TEMP, COMPLETELY AT ABOUT 100 °C
pH
AQUEOUS SOLN IS ACIDIC
Colour
white
Water solubility
5.2 g/100㎖ (20℃)
Relative density
2.5
Decomposition temperature
(&amp, lt, 100℃)
Molecular weight
270.3

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 19 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Oxidizing agent3
  • Catalyst3
  • Chemical reaction regulator2
  • pH regulating agent2
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified1
  • Preservative1
  • Plasticizer1
  • Bleaching agent1
5 other uses
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)1
  • Intermediate1
  • Brightener1
  • Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not other1
  • Dehydrating agent (desiccant)1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

10 skin studies and 4 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate2

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 14 studies
  • Skin Sens. 1
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: U.S. 21CFR191.12 according to
  • Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) 1981
  • Skin sensitization - Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Skin Irrit. 2
    Skin Irritation · Authoritative
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 6.5B (Category 1)
    Skin Sensitization · Read Across
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Eye Irrit. 2
    Eye Irritation · Authoritative
  • Classification not possible
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Fed.Reg. 37(83): 8332; April 28, 1972 according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 24