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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

POTASSIUM SULFITE

Molecular structure

Definition

Potassium Sulfite is the inorganic salt that conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Slows spoilage by oxygenANTIOXIDANTCurls or straightens hairHAIR WAVING OR STRAIGHTENINGReduces other ingredientsREDUCINGStops microbes growing in the productPRESERVATIVE

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
China · South Korea · Taiwan

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Argentina · Brazil

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) an oxidizer in hair dyes (b) straighteners hair products (c) facial sunless d) Other self-tanning
  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 0,67% expressed as SO 2free (b) 6.7% expressed as SO 2 free (c) 0.45% expressed as SO 2free d) 0,40% expressed as SO 2free

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair straightening products (c) Self- tanning products for the face (d) Other self- tanning products
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 0.67 % expressed as free SO2 (b) 6.7 % expressed as free SO2 (c) 0.45 % expressed as free SO2 (d) 0.40 % expressed as free SO2
  • Other limitations and requirements : For purposes other than inhibiting the development of microorganisms in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product As a preservative, see Annexe VI, Part 1, No 9

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair straightening products (c) Self-tanning products for the face (d) Other self-tanning products
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 0.67% (as free SO2) (b) 6.7% (as free SO2) (c) 0.45% (as free SO2) (d) 0.40% (as free SO2)
  • Other : For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro-organisms in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 0.2% (as free SO2)

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Restriction III/99 V/9

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Sulfites

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Sulfite, Potassium Sulfite, Ammonium Sulfite, Sodium Bisulfite, Ammonium Bisulfite, Sodium Metabisulfite, and Potassium Metabisulfite

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name 亜硫酸K: 本品は、亜硫酸のカリウム塩であり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

POTASSIUM SULFITEINCI포타슘설파이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)亜硫酸KJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
10117-38-1 / 23873-77-0
CAS No.chemical registry number
23873-77-0
CAS No.chemical registry number
10117-38-1
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
233-321-1
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
233-321-1
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID80889532
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID701028785
IUPAC
Dipotassium sulfite
Molecular formula
K2O3S
Molecular weight
158.25 g/mol

What products actually use it for

What the 14 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Soil amendments4
  • Reducing agent3
  • pH regulating agent2
  • Preservative2
  • Photosensitive agent1
  • Antioxidant1
  • Intermediate1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

1 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 2 studies
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) , adopted 1981-05-12 according to
  • Eye damage - category 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 15