Dehydroepiandrosterone is an androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17.
Definition
Dehydroepiandrosterone is an androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It has a role as an androgen, a mouse metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid, a 17-oxo steroid and an androstanoid.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 459AG36T1B · registered name PRASTERONE · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Banned
- Argentina · ASEAN · Brazil · Canada · China · European Union · South Korea · Taiwan
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · prohibited in cosmetics
Restriction II/37
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 53-43-0
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 200-175-5
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID4020379
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID40379
- IUPAC
- 3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one
- Molecular formula
- C19H28O2
- Molecular weight
- 288.431 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Solid · solid
- Melting point
- 140-141 °C · 140 - 141 °C
- Solubility
- 63.5 mg/L (at 25 °C) · 0.0635 mg/mL
- Colour
- white
- Melting/freezing point
- ~ (139-141 148-150°C)
- Initial boiling point and range
- 426.7 ℃(760mmHg)
- Flash point
- 182.1 ℃
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- not flammable
- Vapour pressure
- 0.01 ㎩ (25℃ EU Method A.4)
- Water solubility
- 63.5 ㎎/ℓ (25 °C)
- Vapour density
- 1.159g/cm3
- Relative density
- 1.159
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 3.03 (25℃)
- Molecular weight
- 288.43
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 4 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Pharmaceutical (EPA)3
- Softener and conditioner1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Dehydroepiandrosterone and Its Metabolite 5-Androstenediol: New Therapeutic Targets and Possibilities for Clinical Application · 2024
- Treatment patterns for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: a TriNetX analysis. · 2025
- Topical Spermidine Hyaluronate (Spd-HA) in Vulvovaginal Atrophy: A Preliminary Study · 2025
- Current challenges in the pharmacological management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause · 2022
- Assessment of FDA-approved drugs against Strongyloides ratti in vitro and in vivo to identify potentially active drugs against strongyloidiasis · 2021
Linked databases 16
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese