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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

PROTOCATECHUICALDEHYDE

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde is a dihydroxybenzaldehyde.

Molecular structure

Definition

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde is a dihydroxybenzaldehyde.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 4PVP2HCH4T · registered name Protocatechualdehyde · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Slows spoilage by oxygenANTIOXIDANTKeeps skin in good condition (CosIng catch-all)SKIN CONDITIONINGLightens hair or skinBLEACHING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name プロトカテチュアルデヒド: 本品は、次の化学式で表される有機化合物である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

PROTOCATECHUICALDEHYDEINCI프로토카테쿠익알데하이드Korean label name (MFDS standard)Benzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxy-SynonymプロトカテチュアルデヒドJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
139-85-5
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
205-377-7
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID4074512
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID1034507
IUPAC
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde
Molecular formula
C7H6O3
Molecular weight
138.122 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Solid, [Merck Index] Light brown powder, [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Water solubility
(5%)
Vapour density
4.8 ()
Decomposition temperature
150-155 ℃
Molecular weight
138.12

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 4 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Flavouring and nutrient1
  • Bleaching agent1
  • Antioxidant1
  • Softener and conditioner1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

3 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 4 studies
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • SkinSens1
    Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted
  • SkinIrr2
    Skin Irritation · QSAR Predicted
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Linked databases 17