Resorcinol is a benzenediol that is benzene dihydroxylated at positions 1 and 3.
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 7 list it before the 1% line and 5 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
10 of 10 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
MiseensceneAll New Easy & Quick Cream Hair Dye (Gray Coverage/Root Touch-Up)
MiseensceneAll New Easy & Quick Bubble Hair Dye (Gray Coverage)
PARKJUN BEAUTY LABSalon Root Cover Hair Color 300ml Jumbo (4 Colors)
MiseensceneHello Cream Double Cover 120g Hair Dye (Mystic Black + 5 Other Shades)
DASHUDASHU Color Fast Change Hair Dye 120g (3 Types)
MiseensceneNew Hello Cream Hair Dye
MOREMO KeratinLow-Damage Hair Color Matte Deep Brown
MOREMO KeratinMoremo Keratin Low-Damage Hair Color Gray Coverage & Fashion Color 2 Types
MOREMO KeratinLow-Damage Hair Color Ash Gray
ANAZESelf Touch-Up Color Kit B01 Brown
Definition
Resorcinol is a benzenediol that is benzene dihydroxylated at positions 1 and 3. It has a role as a sensitiser and an erythropoietin inhibitor. It is a phenolic donor, a benzenediol and a member of resorcinols.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII YUL4LO94HK · registered name Resorcinol · single chemical substance
Resorcinol is the phenol that conforms to the formula
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Restricted
- South Korea · Taiwan · United Kingdom
Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
Argentina · Brazil
- Field of application and/or use : (a) oxidation dye for coloring hair: 1. General use 2. Professional use b) Shampoos and hair lotions
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : a) to 5% b) 0.5%
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : a - 1. - Contains resorcinol - Rinse hair well after application - Do not use on eyelashes or eyebrows - Rinse eyes immediately if the product comes in contact with them a - 2. - For professional use only - Contains resorcinol - Rinse eyes immediately if the product comes in contact with them b. - Contains resorcinol
ASEAN
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted. (b) Hair lotions and shampoos
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (b) 0.5%
- Other limitations and requirements : For (a): After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 1.25 % The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: - you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, - you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, - you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Contains resorcinol. Rinse hair well after application. Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them. Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows.” (b) Contains resorcinol
Canada
- Conditions of Use by product type : Not permitted in cosmetics intended for use on the skin. Additionally see "Coal tar dye."
Japan
- Maximum amount per 100 g(Maximum amount of ingredient per 100 g) : 0.10 g(0.10 g)
China
- Maximum concentration : 0.5%
- Maximum concentration : 1.25%
European Union
- Product Type, body parts : (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Products intended for colouring eyelashes (c) Hair lotions and shampoos
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (c) 0.5%
- Other : (For (a) and (b): After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair or eyeslashes must not exceed 1,25 % (b) Professional use only
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “ Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Contains phenylenediamines. Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows” (b) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “For professional use only Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Contains phenylenediamines. Wear suitable gloves”
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Warning · H302 (category 4) · H412 (category 3) · H400 (category 1) · +3 more
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 22 · maximum concentration (c) 0,5% · applies to (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Products intended for colouring eyelashes (c) Hair lotions and shampoos
Restriction III/22 · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Resorcinol; OPINION on Resorcinol
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments: 2005/2006
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 2-Methylresorcinol and Resorcinol
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name レゾルシン: 本品は、次の化学式で表される芳香族化合物である。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 108-46-3
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 203-585-2
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID2021238
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID601238
- IUPAC
- Benzene-1,3-diol
- Molecular formula
- C6H6O2
- Molecular weight
- 110.112 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Resorcinol is a very white crystalline solid that becomes pink on exposure to light if not completely pure. Burns although ignition is difficult. Density approximately 1.28 g / cm3. Irritating to skin and eyes. Toxic by skin absorption. Used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals. · Other Solid, Dry Powder, CBI, Large Crystals
- Odour
- Faint, characteristic odor
- Boiling point
- 531 to 536 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 280 °C, but volatilizes at lower temperature and is slightly volatile with steam
- Melting point
- 228 to 232 °F (NTP, 1992) · 109.8 °C
- Solubility
- greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 65.3 °F (NTP, 1992) · In water, 7.17X10+5 mg/L at 25 °C
- Odour threshold
- 6 (mg/L)
- pH
- 5.2
- Melting/freezing point
- 110 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 280 ℃
- Flash point
- 127 ℃(c.c.)
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- %
- Vapour pressure
- 0.065 ㎩ (20℃)
- Water solubility
- 71.7 g/100㎖ (25℃)
- Vapour density
- 3.79
- Relative density
- 1.2717
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 0.80
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 607 ℃
- Viscosity
- 3.76 (141 C)
- Molecular weight
- 110.11
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 39 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Dye5
- Biocide5
- Flavouring and nutrient3
- Fragrance3
- Adhesion/cohesion promoter3
- Binder3
- Pharmaceutical (EPA)2
- Intermediate2
11 other uses
- Solvent2
- Monomers2
- Conductive agent1
- Stabilizing agent1
- Deodorizer1
- UV stabilizer1
- Elasticizer1
- Chemical reaction regulator1
- Polymerization promoter1
- Flame retardant1
- Antioxidant1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
8 skin studies and 6 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 14 studies
- Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Sh
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Category 2
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Skin Irrit. 2
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) 0 (A00), 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50% w/v resorcinol - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) Concentration: 2.5 % according to - Moderate or Mild Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: according to - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: FHSLA according to - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Irrit. 2
Eye Irritation · Authoritative
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Synthesis of Resorcinol Derivatives and their Effects on Melanin Production · 2020
- Two Cases of Facial Allergic Contact Dermatitis From Hexyl Resorcinol, a ‘New’ Resorcinol Derivative in Depigmenting Products · 2025
- Multiple Response Optimization of a HPLC Method for Analyzing Resorcinol and 4-n-Butyl Resorcinol in Lipid Nanoparticles · 2021
- Mechanisms of Resorcinol Antagonism of Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Damage to Human Keratinocytes · 2020
- A case report of fatal oral ingestion of resorcinol. · 2006
Linked databases 33
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- EU restricted substances (Annex III)
- EU SCCS safety opinions 2 3
- Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
- IARC carcinogen classification
- Japan Standards for Cosmetics
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3 4
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 2 3
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- US National Toxicology Program reports
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese