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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

SALICYLALDEHYDE

Salicylaldehyde is a hydroxybenzaldehyde carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 2.

Molecular structure

Definition

Salicylaldehyde is a hydroxybenzaldehyde carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It has a role as a nematicide and a plant metabolite.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 17K64GZH20 · registered name Salicylaldehyde · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Salicylaldehyde is the organic compound that conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Listed as a fragrance-composition material (not a claim that it adds scent)FRAGRANCE

Safety & regulatory references

European Union

  • Other : The presence of the substance shall be indicated in the list of ingredients referred to in Article 19(1), point (g), when its concentration exceeds: — 0,001 % in leave-on products — 0,01 % in rinse-off products.

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 340

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Restriction III/340

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name サリチルアルデヒド: 本品は、次の化学式で表される有機化合物である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

SALICYLALDEHYDEINCI살리실알데하이드Korean label name (MFDS standard)Benzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-SynonymサリチルアルデヒドJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
90-02-8
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
201-961-0
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID1021792
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID001792
IUPAC
2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
Molecular formula
C7H6O2
Molecular weight
122.123 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Liquid, colorless or pale yellow, bitter almond odor. Sinks and mixes slowly in water. (USCG, 1999) · Liquid
Odour
Bitter, almond-like odor · Pungent, irritating odor similar to benzenaldehyde, acetophenone, and nitrobenzene, but with phenolic notes
Boiling point
386 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · 197 °C
Melting point
19.4 °F (USCG, 1999) · -7 °C
Solubility
Solubility in water, 1.7X10+4 mg/L at 86 °C · Slightly soluble in water
Density
1.1674 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water, will sink · 1.167 g/cu cm at 20 °C/4 °C
Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Viscosity
Dynamic viscosity = 2.50X10-3 Pa.s at 25 °C
Melting/freezing point
-7 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
197 ℃
Flash point
78 ℃(C.C.)
Vapour pressure
0.593 ㎜Hg (25℃)
Water solubility
1.7 g/100㎖ (86℃)
Vapour density
4.2
Relative density
1.167 (20℃)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
1.81
Molecular weight
122.12

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 6 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Fragrance3
  • Flavouring and nutrient2
  • No specific technical function1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

4 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low2

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 5 studies
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Not classified
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Classification not possible
    Eye Irritation · Screening

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 22