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成分词典

成分词典

SALICYLIC ACID

Salicylic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position.

临床证据
  • 痘痘瑕疵 B
  • 色斑暗沉 B-
  • 毛孔 C
  • 出油 D
研究所用浓度
0.5–2%
使用时间
晚上
刺激性
中等——先隔天使用

等级依据对该成分研究文献的核查,描述的是成分本身,而非所有含该成分产品的功效。

分子结构

产品中实际含有多少

标示含量的产品 63 款中位数 0.5%54% 达到研究所用浓度(0.5–2%)

  • 低于 0.01% 7
  • 0.01–0.1% 13
  • 0.1–1% 35
  • 1% 以上 8

标示含量的多为以该成分命名的产品,数值可能偏向象征性的少量添加。

含该成分的产品中,571 款将其列在 1% 线之前,497 款列在之后(通常不超过 1%)。

未标示含量的产品,若列在前面,约 59%、列在后面约 9% 的可能达到研究浓度。

按肌肤问题的临床证据等级

含有此成分的产品

已确认 1,063 款中的 12 款 · 按含量充足程度排序 · 查看全部 1,063 款

定义

Salicylic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antifungal agent, a plant hormone, a keratolytic drug, an EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a salicylate.

来源: PubChem

美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII O414PZ4LPZ · 登记名称 Salicylic Acid · 单一化学物质

来源: 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)

Salicylic Acid is the aromatic acid that conforms to the formula:

化妆品中的作用

保持肌肤良好状态(CosIng 泛分类)SKIN CONDITIONING软化并松解角质层KERATOLYTIC防止产品中微生物滋生PRESERVATIVE登记为香料组成物质(并非表示其增香)FRAGRANCE柔顺头发HAIR CONDITIONING作用于脂溢性皮屑和头屑ANTI-SEBORRHEIC

安全与法规参考

限用
韩国 · 英国
准用防腐剂
英国

来源: 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 加拿大禁用·限用成分清单 · 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 台湾FDA 化妆品法规 · 英国化妆品法规 · 日本化妆品标准

阿根廷 · 巴西

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) hair products that are rinsed (b) Other products
  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 3% (b) 2%
  • Other limitations and requirements : Should not be used in products in products for children under 3 years old, except for shampoos.
  • Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : -For adult use products: "Do not use in children” - For products designed for children public: "Do not use in children under 3 years old".
  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.5% (expressed as acid)
  • Other limitations and requirements : Prohibited in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos.
  • Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : Products for use Adults: "Do not use in children" For products aimed at children: "Do not use in children under three years of age (except shampoo)"

东盟

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Other products except body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant (c) Body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 3.0 % (b) 2.0% (c) 0.5%
  • Other limitations and requirements : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used in preparations for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Not to be used in oral products. For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro-organisms in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product. These levels are inclusive of any use of salicylic acid. As a preservative, see Annex VI, Part 1, No 3
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used for children under three years of age
  • Solely for products which might be used for children
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : Salicylic acid: 0,5 % (acid) Salicylic acid salts: 0,5 % (acid)
  • Other limitations and requirements : Salicylic acid: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in oral products. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos.
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : Salicylic acid: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age

加拿大

  • Maximum Concentration Permitted : 2%

台湾

  • ※ 染髮產品之限量標準:係指該成分依產品使用說明書混合後之最高允許使用量。
  • ※ 化粧品之外包裝或容器,應明顯標示本表所列成分之注意事項。因外包裝或容器表面積過小或其他特殊情形致不能標示者,應於標籤、仿單或以其他方式刊載之。
  • ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
  • ※ 化粧品宣稱效能者,須符合化粧品標示宣傳廣告涉及虛偽誇大或醫療效能認定準則規定。
  • 註:該成分作為防腐劑用途時,應參照化粧品防腐劑成分名稱及使用限制表之規定。倘非防腐劑用途者,業者可自行依據產品屬性,判斷是否需於產品外包裝標示其用途。惟倘產品因未刊載其用途,致生危害消費者身體、健康時,企業經營者應自負相關責任。
  • 用途 : 使用限制
  • 最大配合量 : 2%
  • 除洗髮產品外,不得使用於三歲以下孩童之產品。

日本

  • 每100g最大配合量(Maximum amount of ingredient per 100 g) : 0.20(0.20 g)

中国

  • 最大配合量 : (a) 2.0%
  • (b) 3.0%

欧盟

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Other products except body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant (c) Body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 3.0% (b) 2.0% (c) 0.5%
  • Other : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used in preparations for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Not to be used in oral products. For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro-organisms in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product. These levels are inclusive of any use of salicylic acid.
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used for children under three years of age
  • Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age.
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : Salicylic acid: 0,5 % (acid) Salicylic acid salts: 0,5 % (acid)
  • Other : Salicylic acid: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in oral products. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos.
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Salicylic acid: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age **Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age. Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age ***Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age and which remain in prolonged contact with the skin.

来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息

未列入韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类 · 现有化学物质

来源: 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)

欧盟化妆品法规 附录III(限用物质) 第98项 · 最高浓度 (a) 3.0% (b) 2.0% (c) 0.5% · 适用 (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Other products except body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant (c) Body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant

来源: 欧盟限用成分(附录III)

Restriction III/98 V/3 · SCCS opinion: OPINION ON salicylic acid (CAS 69-72-7) Submission I

来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单

Reviewed by CIR: Amended Safety Assessment of Salicylic Acid and Salicylates as Used in Cosmetics

来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Salicylic Acid, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Calcium Salicylate, C12-15 Alkyl Salicylate, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Hexyldodecyl Salicylate, Isocetyl Salicylate, Isodecyl Salicylate, Magnesium Salicylate, MEA-Salicylate, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Potassium Salicylate, Methyl Salicylate, Myristyl Salicylate, Sodium Salicylate, TEA-Salicylate, and Tridecyl Salicylate

来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估

详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献

官方标示名称和定义

日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称 サリチル酸: 本品は、次の化学式で表される芳香族カルボン酸である。

来源: 日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称

别名和识别信息

SALICYLIC ACIDINCI살리실릭애씨드韩国标示名称(食药处标准名)Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-同义名サリチル酸日本标示名称
CAS No.化学物质登记号
69-72-7
EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
200-712-3
DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
DTXSID7026368
DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
DTXCID206368
IUPAC
2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
分子式
C7H6O3
分子量
138.122 g/mol

实测物性

性状
Salicylic acid is an odorless white to light tan solid. Sinks and mixes slowly with water. (USCG, 1999) · Wet Solid, Other Solid, Dry Powder, Liquid
气味
SYNTHETIC ACID IS ODORLESS · 无臭
沸点
211 °C at 2.00E+01 mm Hg · 211 °C at 20 torr
熔点
315 °F (USCG, 1999) · 158 °C
溶解性
2240 mg/L (at 25 °C) · Solubility (weight percent): carbon tetrachloride 0.262 (25 °C), benzene 0.775 (25 °C), propanol 27.36 (21 °C), absolute ethanol 34.87 (21 °C), acetone 396 (23 °C)
密度
1.44 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water, will sink · 1.443 g/cu cm at 20 °C/4 °C
稳定性
GRADUALLY DISCOLORS IN SUNLIGHT
pH
pH of saturated solution: 2.4 · 2.4
解离常数
2.78 · 2.88
颜色
无色
熔点/凝固点
159 ℃
初沸点和沸程
211 ℃(at 20 torr)
闪点
157 ℃(c.c.)
易燃性(固体、气体)
可燃
燃烧或爆炸范围上限/下限
- / 1.1 % (at 200 ℃)
蒸气压
0.000082 ㎜Hg (at 25 ℃)
溶解度
2240 ㎎/ℓ (at 25 ℃)
蒸气密度
4.8
比重
1.443 (at 20 ℃)
正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
2.26
自燃温度
540 ℃
分子量
138.13

这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。

来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表

产品实际使用的用途

这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 80 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。

  • Pharmaceutical (EPA)39
  • Preservative7
  • Softener and conditioner6
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified5
  • Flavouring and nutrient4
  • Anti-dandruff (EPA)3
  • Solvent3
  • Intermediate2
其余用途 8 项
  • Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents)2
  • Fragrance2
  • Deodorizer2
  • Chemical reaction regulator1
  • Elasticizer1
  • Abrasive1
  • Monomers1
  • Hardener1

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

刺激与致敏试验记录

记录有皮肤试验 6 项、眼部试验 3 项。

归类为刺激性高1 项归类为中等1 项归类为低3 项

各项试验结论不一(最多的结论占 20%),因此不能断定该成分有刺激性。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。

查看全部 9 项试验
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 2A
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Eye damage - category 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

相关文献

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