Salicylic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position.
- 痘痘瑕疵 B
- 色斑暗沉 B-
- 毛孔 C
- 出油 D
- 研究所用浓度
- 0.5–2%
- 使用时间
- 晚上
- 刺激性
- 中等——先隔天使用
等级依据对该成分研究文献的核查,描述的是成分本身,而非所有含该成分产品的功效。
产品中实际含有多少
标示含量的产品 63 款中位数 0.5%54% 达到研究所用浓度(0.5–2%)
- 低于 0.01% 7
- 0.01–0.1% 13
- 0.1–1% 35
- 1% 以上 8
标示含量的多为以该成分命名的产品,数值可能偏向象征性的少量添加。
含该成分的产品中,571 款将其列在 1% 线之前,497 款列在之后(通常不超过 1%)。
未标示含量的产品,若列在前面,约 59%、列在后面约 9% 的可能达到研究浓度。
按肌肤问题的临床证据等级
含有此成分的产品
已确认 1,063 款中的 12 款 · 按含量充足程度排序 · 查看全部 1,063 款
MuradMurad Rapid Relief Acne Spot Treatment标示 2% · 达到研究浓度
MuradMurad Retexturizing Body Pads标示 2% · 达到研究浓度
First Aid BeautyFirst Aid Beauty Body Acne Clearing Mist with 2% Salicylic Acid标示 2% · 达到研究浓度
NaturiumNaturium Salicylic Acid Serum 2%标示 2% · 达到研究浓度
Peach & LilyPeach & Lily Acne Clarifying Cleanser标示 2% · 达到研究浓度
Peach & LilyPeach & Lily Acne Exfoliating Toner标示 2% · 达到研究浓度
COSRXCOSRX The AHA BHA PHA LHA 35 Peel标示 2% · 达到研究浓度
TOSOWOONGSalicylic Acid Foam Cleansing标示 1.8% · 达到研究浓度
MuradMurad Clarifying Body Spray标示 0.5% · 达到研究浓度
MuradMurad Clarifying Cream Cleanser标示 0.5% · 达到研究浓度
Peach & LilyPeach & Lily Acne Oil-Free Moisturizer标示 0.5% · 达到研究浓度
DermalogicaDermalogica acne biotic moisturizer标示 0.5% · 达到研究浓度
定义
Salicylic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antifungal agent, a plant hormone, a keratolytic drug, an EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a salicylate.
来源: PubChem
美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII O414PZ4LPZ · 登记名称 Salicylic Acid · 单一化学物质
Salicylic Acid is the aromatic acid that conforms to the formula:
化妆品中的作用
安全与法规参考
- 限用
- 韩国 · 英国
- 准用防腐剂
- 英国
来源: 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 加拿大禁用·限用成分清单 · 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 台湾FDA 化妆品法规 · 英国化妆品法规 · 日本化妆品标准
阿根廷 · 巴西
- Field of application and/or use : (a) hair products that are rinsed (b) Other products
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 3% (b) 2%
- Other limitations and requirements : Should not be used in products in products for children under 3 years old, except for shampoos.
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : -For adult use products: "Do not use in children” - For products designed for children public: "Do not use in children under 3 years old".
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.5% (expressed as acid)
- Other limitations and requirements : Prohibited in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos.
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : Products for use Adults: "Do not use in children" For products aimed at children: "Do not use in children under three years of age (except shampoo)"
东盟
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Other products except body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant (c) Body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 3.0 % (b) 2.0% (c) 0.5%
- Other limitations and requirements : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used in preparations for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Not to be used in oral products. For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro-organisms in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product. These levels are inclusive of any use of salicylic acid. As a preservative, see Annex VI, Part 1, No 3
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used for children under three years of age
- Solely for products which might be used for children
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : Salicylic acid: 0,5 % (acid) Salicylic acid salts: 0,5 % (acid)
- Other limitations and requirements : Salicylic acid: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in oral products. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos.
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : Salicylic acid: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age
加拿大
- Maximum Concentration Permitted : 2%
台湾
- ※ 染髮產品之限量標準:係指該成分依產品使用說明書混合後之最高允許使用量。
- ※ 化粧品之外包裝或容器,應明顯標示本表所列成分之注意事項。因外包裝或容器表面積過小或其他特殊情形致不能標示者,應於標籤、仿單或以其他方式刊載之。
- ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
- ※ 化粧品宣稱效能者,須符合化粧品標示宣傳廣告涉及虛偽誇大或醫療效能認定準則規定。
- 註:該成分作為防腐劑用途時,應參照化粧品防腐劑成分名稱及使用限制表之規定。倘非防腐劑用途者,業者可自行依據產品屬性,判斷是否需於產品外包裝標示其用途。惟倘產品因未刊載其用途,致生危害消費者身體、健康時,企業經營者應自負相關責任。
- 用途 : 使用限制
- 最大配合量 : 2%
- 除洗髮產品外,不得使用於三歲以下孩童之產品。
日本
- 每100g最大配合量(Maximum amount of ingredient per 100 g) : 0.20(0.20 g)
中国
- 最大配合量 : (a) 2.0%
- (b) 3.0%
欧盟
- Product Type, body parts : (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Other products except body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant (c) Body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 3.0% (b) 2.0% (c) 0.5%
- Other : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used in preparations for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Not to be used in oral products. For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro-organisms in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product. These levels are inclusive of any use of salicylic acid.
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used for children under three years of age
- Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age.
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : Salicylic acid: 0,5 % (acid) Salicylic acid salts: 0,5 % (acid)
- Other : Salicylic acid: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in oral products. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos.
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Salicylic acid: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age **Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age. Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age ***Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age and which remain in prolonged contact with the skin.
来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息
未列入韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类 · 现有化学物质
欧盟化妆品法规 附录III(限用物质) 第98项 · 最高浓度 (a) 3.0% (b) 2.0% (c) 0.5% · 适用 (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Other products except body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant (c) Body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant
来源: 欧盟限用成分(附录III)
Restriction III/98 V/3 · SCCS opinion: OPINION ON salicylic acid (CAS 69-72-7) Submission I
来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单
Reviewed by CIR: Amended Safety Assessment of Salicylic Acid and Salicylates as Used in Cosmetics
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Salicylic Acid, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Calcium Salicylate, C12-15 Alkyl Salicylate, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Hexyldodecyl Salicylate, Isocetyl Salicylate, Isodecyl Salicylate, Magnesium Salicylate, MEA-Salicylate, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Potassium Salicylate, Methyl Salicylate, Myristyl Salicylate, Sodium Salicylate, TEA-Salicylate, and Tridecyl Salicylate
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献
官方标示名称和定义
日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称 サリチル酸: 本品は、次の化学式で表される芳香族カルボン酸である。
来源: 日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称
别名和识别信息
- CAS No.化学物质登记号
- 69-72-7
- EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
- 200-712-3
- DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
- DTXSID7026368
- DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
- DTXCID206368
- IUPAC
- 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
- 分子式
- C7H6O3
- 分子量
- 138.122 g/mol
实测物性
- 性状
- Salicylic acid is an odorless white to light tan solid. Sinks and mixes slowly with water. (USCG, 1999) · Wet Solid, Other Solid, Dry Powder, Liquid
- 气味
- SYNTHETIC ACID IS ODORLESS · 无臭
- 沸点
- 211 °C at 2.00E+01 mm Hg · 211 °C at 20 torr
- 熔点
- 315 °F (USCG, 1999) · 158 °C
- 溶解性
- 2240 mg/L (at 25 °C) · Solubility (weight percent): carbon tetrachloride 0.262 (25 °C), benzene 0.775 (25 °C), propanol 27.36 (21 °C), absolute ethanol 34.87 (21 °C), acetone 396 (23 °C)
- 密度
- 1.44 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water, will sink · 1.443 g/cu cm at 20 °C/4 °C
- 稳定性
- GRADUALLY DISCOLORS IN SUNLIGHT
- pH
- pH of saturated solution: 2.4 · 2.4
- 解离常数
- 2.78 · 2.88
- 颜色
- 无色
- 熔点/凝固点
- 159 ℃
- 初沸点和沸程
- 211 ℃(at 20 torr)
- 闪点
- 157 ℃(c.c.)
- 易燃性(固体、气体)
- 可燃
- 燃烧或爆炸范围上限/下限
- - / 1.1 % (at 200 ℃)
- 蒸气压
- 0.000082 ㎜Hg (at 25 ℃)
- 溶解度
- 2240 ㎎/ℓ (at 25 ℃)
- 蒸气密度
- 4.8
- 比重
- 1.443 (at 20 ℃)
- 正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
- 2.26
- 自燃温度
- 540 ℃
- 分子量
- 138.13
这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。
来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
产品实际使用的用途
这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 80 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。
- Pharmaceutical (EPA)39
- Preservative7
- Softener and conditioner6
- Processing aids not otherwise specified5
- Flavouring and nutrient4
- Anti-dandruff (EPA)3
- Solvent3
- Intermediate2
其余用途 8 项
- Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents)2
- Fragrance2
- Deodorizer2
- Chemical reaction regulator1
- Elasticizer1
- Abrasive1
- Monomers1
- Hardener1
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
刺激与致敏试验记录
记录有皮肤试验 6 项、眼部试验 3 项。
各项试验结论不一(最多的结论占 20%),因此不能断定该成分有刺激性。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。
查看全部 9 项试验
- Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - Category 2
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 2A
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye damage - category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
相关文献
关联数据库 31
- 澳大利亚工业化学品名录(AICIS)
- 东盟化妆品指令
- 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
- 韩国化妆品协会成分词典
- 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 2 3 4
- 韩国食药处 化妆品原料成分 2
- 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)
- 加拿大禁用·限用成分清单
- 美国CIR 安全性评估 2 3
- 美国EPA 化学品数据库(DSSTox)
- 美国EPA CompTox 2
- 美国FDA 物质登记(GSRS)
- 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)
- 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单 2
- 欧盟 SCCS 安全意见 2 3 4
- 欧盟化妆品法规
- 欧盟限用成分(附录III)
- 日本化妆品标准
- 日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称
- 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 2
- 台湾FDA 化妆品法规
- 英国化妆品法规 2
- 中国已使用化妆品原料目录(IECIC)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- NIST 化学网络手册
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto 学术文献检索 2 3 4 5
- UniChem 化学物质统一 ID
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · 韩语 · 英语 · 日语 · 中文