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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

SODIUM BISULFATE

Molecular structure

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII BU8V88OWIQ · registered name Sodium bisulfate · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Keeps pH steadyBUFFERING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name 硫酸水素Na: 本品は、次の化学式で表される無機塩である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

SODIUM BISULFATEINCI소듐바이설페이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Sulfuric acid, monosodium saltSynonym硫酸水素NaJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
7681-38-1
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
231-665-7
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID3033983
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID1013983
IUPAC
Sodium hydrogen sulfate
Molecular formula
HNaO4S
Molecular weight
120.05 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Bisulfate, aqueous solution is a white crystalline solid dissolved in water. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. · Other Solid, Dry Powder, Liquid
Melting point
Melting point equals 315 °C
Density
2.43513 @25 °C
pH
Solutions are strongly acidic · 1
Colour
colourless
Odour
odourless
Melting/freezing point
315 ℃()
Initial boiling point and range
163.7~163.8 ℃
Water solubility
285000 ㎎/ℓ(25℃, pH: 0.81)
Vapour density
2.435
Relative density
2.44
Decomposition temperature
315 ℃
Molecular weight
120.06

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 32 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • pH regulating agent10
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified6
  • Soil amendments2
  • Bleaching agent2
  • Solvent2
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)2
  • Food preservative (EPA)1
  • Etching agent1
6 other uses
  • Plating agent1
  • Intermediate1
  • Cleaning agent1
  • Biocide1
  • Sizing agent1
  • Flavouring and nutrient1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

4 skin studies and 5 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low2

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 9 studies
  • Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) adopted 12 May 1981 according to
  • Not classified
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 8.3A (Category 1)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Eye Dam. 1
    Eye Irritation · Authoritative
  • Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) adopted 24 February 1987 according to
  • Category 2
    Eye Irritation · Screening

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 18