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成分词典

成分词典

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Sodium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.

韩国限量
5%
分子结构

产品中实际含有多少

暂无产品标示该成分含量。

含该成分的产品中,430 款将其列在 1% 线之前,1,102 款列在之后(通常不超过 1%)。

含有此成分的产品

已确认 1,527 款中的 12 款 · 按含量充足程度排序 · 查看全部 1,527 款

定义

Sodium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.

来源: PubChem

美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII 55X04QC32I · 登记名称 Sodium hydroxide · 单一化学物质

来源: 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)

化妆品中的作用

使酒精不可饮用DENATURANT稳定 pHBUFFERING

安全与法规参考

限用
韩国

来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息

阿根廷 · 巴西

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Removers cuticles (b) Hair strengthener: 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) To adjust pH depilatories d) For pH adjustments in other products
  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 5% mass (b) 1. 2% in mass 2. 4,5% in mass b: the sum of the calculated mass hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide (c) to pH 12.7 d) to pH 11
  • Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : a) - Contains alkali - Avoid contact with eyes - Can cause blindness - Keep out of reach of children b) 1 and 2 - Contains alkali - Avoid contact with eyes - Can cause blindness - Keep out of reach of children - For professional use only (if applicable) c) - Keep out of reach of children - Avoid contact with eyes

东盟

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Nail cuticle solvent (b) Hair straightener 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) pH adjuster – for depilatories (d) Other uses as pH adjuster
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 5% by weight (4) (b) 1. 2% by weight (4) 2. 4.5% by weight (4) (c) up to pH 12.7 (d) up to pH 11
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children 2. • For professional use only • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness (c) • Keep out of reach of children • Avoid contact with eyes

台湾

  • ※ 染髮產品之限量標準:係指該成分依產品使用說明書混合後之最高允許使用量。
  • ※ 化粧品之外包裝或容器,應明顯標示本表所列成分之注意事項。因外包裝或容器表面積過小或其他特殊情形致不能標示者,應於標籤、仿單或以其他方式刊載之。
  • ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
  • ※ 化粧品宣稱效能者,須符合化粧品標示宣傳廣告涉及虛偽誇大或醫療效能認定準則規定。
  • 用途 : 使用限制
  • 最大配合量 : (a)燙髮產品 : (a1)2% (a2)4.5%
  • (b)指甲角質劑 : 5%
  • (c)其他用途,如 pH 調整液 : pH<11
  • (b)含強鹼(alkali);使用時避免接觸眼睛,因可能引起失明,應放置於孩童伸手不及之場所儲存。

中国

  • 最大配合量 : (a) 5%
  • (b)
  • 1. 2%
  • 2. 4.5%
  • (c) pH≤12.7
  • (d) pH≤11
  • (b)

欧盟

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Nail cuticle solvent (b) Hair straightener (c) pH adjuster for depilatories (d) Other uses as pH adjuster 15d- Callosity softener/remover
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 5.0% (5) (b) 1. 2% (5) 2. 4.5% (5) 15d- 1.5% (5)
  • Other : (b) 1. General use 2. Professional use (c) up to pH 12.7 (d) up to pH 11 15 d Contains alcakali, Avoid contact with eyes Keep out of reach of chindren ans Read directions for use carefully
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children 2. For professional use only Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness (c) Keep out of reach of children Avoid contact with eyes

来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息

韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H290 (第1类) · H314 (第1A类) · H312 (第4类)

来源: 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)

Restriction III/15a · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Inorganic Hydroxides as Used in Cosmetics

来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估

详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献

官方标示名称和定义

日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称 水酸化Na: 本品は、ナトリウムの水酸化物であり、次の化学式で表される。

来源: 日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称

别名和识别信息

SODIUM HYDROXIDEINCI소듐하이드록사이드韩国标示名称(食药处标准名)Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH))同义名水酸化Na日本标示名称
CAS No.化学物质登记号
1310-73-2
EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
215-185-5
DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
DTXSID0029634
DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
DTXCID609634
IUPAC
Sodium hydroxide
分子式
HNaO
分子量
39.997 g/mol

实测物性

性状
Sodium hydroxide solution appears as a colorless liquid. More dense than water. Contact may severely irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Toxic by ingestion. Corrosive to metals and tissue. · Sodium hydroxide, solid appears as a white solid. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used in chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, cleaning compounds, drain cleaners.
气味
... Odorless ... · 无臭
沸点
greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · Very high (USCG, 1999)
熔点
604 °F (USCG, 1999) · 323
溶解性
111 % (NIOSH, 2024) · easily soluble in cold water, hot water
密度
1.5 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water, will sink · 2.13 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water, will sink
颜色
白色
pH
14
熔点/凝固点
318 ℃
初沸点和沸程
1390 ℃
比重
2.13 (20℃)
正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
-3.88 (估算值)
黏度
4 cP(350℃)
分子量
40

这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。

来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表

产品实际使用的用途

这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 1,400 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。

  • pH regulating agent921
  • Oxidizing agent271
  • No specific technical function47
  • Cleaning agent45
  • Chelating agent16
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified14
  • Binder8
  • Solvent5
其余用途 39 项
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)5
  • Corrosion inhibitor4
  • Intermediate4
  • Stabilizing agent4
  • Bleaching agent4
  • Ion exchange agent3
  • Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not other3
  • Plasticizer3
  • Surface modifier2
  • Sealant (barrier)2
  • Fuel2
  • Catalyst2
  • Pigment2
  • Flavouring and nutrient2
  • Softener and conditioner2
  • Plating agent2
  • Dye2
  • Biocide2
  • Chemical reaction regulator2
  • Soil amendments2
  • Diluent1
  • Anti-scaling agent1
  • Swelling agent1
  • Leaching agent1
  • Anti-adhesive/cohesive1
  • Degradant/impurity (EPA)1
  • Other1
  • Brightener1
  • Sizing agent1
  • Abrasive1
  • Density modifier1
  • Deodorizer1
  • Viscosity modifier1
  • Food preservative (EPA)1
  • Filler1
  • Fragrance1
  • Preservative1
  • Thickening agent1
  • Flotation agent1

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

刺激与致敏试验记录

记录有皮肤试验 11 项、眼部试验 8 项。

归类为刺激性高1 项

试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。

查看全部 19 项试验
  • Category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Severe Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Skin corrosion - category 1A
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Skin Corr. 1A
    Skin Irritation · Authoritative
  • Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Skin Corr. 1A
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Not classified
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Category 8.3A (Category 1)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: testing protocol was based on the methodology of Draize and the Federal Hazardous Substances Act Regulation according to
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for &gt; 21 days
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Eye Dam. 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

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