- Korean limit
- 0.5%
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 2 list it before the 1% line and 2 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
4 of 4 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
Definition
US FDA substance register · UNII DIG6BWZ9XT · registered name SODIUM HYDROXYMETHYLGLYCINATE · single chemical substance
Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate is the sodium salt of the substituted amino acid that conforms to the formula:
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Banned
- European Union
- Restricted or banned
- European Union
- Allowed preservative
- European Union · United Kingdom
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
Argentina · Brazil
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.5%
ASEAN
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 0.5%
- Other limitations and requirements : Not to be used if the maximum theoretical concentration of releasable formaldehyde, irrespective of the source, if the mixture as placed on the market is ≥ 0,1 % w/w
Taiwan
- Maximum concentration : 0.5%
- 0.5%
China · South Korea
- Maximum concentration : 0.5%
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex V (allowed preservatives), entry 51 · maximum concentration 0.5%
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex II (prohibited substances), entry 1669
Restriction V/51 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: SCIENTIFIC ADVICE ON the threshold for the warning ‘contains formaldehyde’ in Annex V, preamble point 2 for formaldehyde-releasing substances
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name ヒドロキシメチルグリシンNa: 本品は、アミノ酸誘導体のナトリウム塩であり、次の化学式で表される。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 70161-44-3
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 274-357-8
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID5035799
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID3015799
- IUPAC
- Sodium N-(hydroxymethyl)glycinate
- Molecular formula
- C3H6NNaO3
- Molecular weight
- 127.075 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Other Solid
Values measured on the substance itself, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem
What products actually use it for
What the 35 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Preservative33
- Biocide1
- Softener and conditioner1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
4 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (71%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 6 studies
- Ambiguous
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation) - Moderate or Mild Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · EPA OPP 81-5 (Acute Dermal Irritation) according to - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation) - Moderate or Mild Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: The modified methods employed are described in the Hazardous Substances Labeling Act Regulations, Code of Federal Regulations 16, Part 1500.41. according to - Moderate or Mild Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · EPA OPP 81-4 (Acute Eye Irritation) according to - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Cosmetic preservatives as therapeutic corneal and scleral tissue cross-linking agents. · 2015
- Topical Corneal Cross-Linking Solution Delivered Via Corneal Reservoir in Dutch-Belted Rabbits · 2020
- Development of a topical tissue cross-linking solution using sodium hydroxymethylglycinate (SMG): viscosity effect · 2019
- Evaluation of topical corneal therapeutic tissue cross-linking (TXL) using sodium hydroxymethylglycinate (SMG) by intravital confocal microscopy in rabbits · 2017
Linked databases 22
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU allowed preservatives (Annex V)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- EU prohibited substances (Annex II)
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3 4
- PubChem
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata