Sodium silicate is an inorganic sodium salt having silicate as the counterion.
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 2 list it before the 1% line and 0 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
2 of 2 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
Definition
Sodium silicate is an inorganic sodium salt having silicate as the counterion. It contains a silicate ion.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 052612U92L · registered name SODIUM METASILICATE · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Reviewed by CIR: Amended Safety Assessment of Silicates as Used in Cosmetics
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Potassium Silicate, Sodium Metasilicate, and Sodium Silicate
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name メタケイ酸Na: 本品は、次の化学式で表されるナトリウム塩である。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 6834-92-0
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 229-912-9
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID7029669
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID509669
- IUPAC
- Disodium oxosilanebis(olate)
- Molecular formula
- Na2O3Si
- Molecular weight
- 122.062 g/mol
Measured properties
- pH
- 12.6
- Melting/freezing point
- 1088 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 5.01E-17 ㎜Hg (25℃ (est.))
- Water solubility
- 100 g/100㎖ (25℃ (est.))
- Relative density
- 2.4
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- -5.65 (est.)
- Molecular weight
- 122.06
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 292 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Chelating agent160
- Corrosion inhibitor55
- pH regulating agent21
- Anti-redeposition agent19
- Cleaning agent8
- Processing aids not otherwise specified5
- Intermediate4
- Surfactant (surface active agent)3
13 other uses
- Swelling agent2
- Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not other2
- Solvent2
- Plating agent2
- Filler1
- Fragrance1
- Etching agent1
- Adhesion/cohesion promoter1
- Lubricating agent1
- Dispersing agent1
- Surface modifier1
- Catalyst1
- Emulsifier1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
12 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 14 studies
- Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Skin corrosion - category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Skin Corr. 1B
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Moderate or Mild Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Severe Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · EU Method B.40 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test (TER)) equivalent or similar to - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Silicon Immunity to Nematodes: Indication of Primary Defence Mechanisms in Phytonematodes Interactions · 2025
- Changes in the liver of Djungarian hamsters under conditions of a three-month supply of water-soluble silicon of various concentrations · 2024
- Reduction of Salmonella Typhimurium on Poultry Skin Utilizing Sodium Metasilicate in Prechill and Postchill Applications · 2013
- Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Potassium Silicate, Sodium Metasilicate, and Sodium Silicate1 · 2005
Linked databases 18
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4
- US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 2 3
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese