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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

SODIUM SALICYLATE

Sodium salicylate is an organic molecular entity.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 6 list it before the 1% line and 67 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 71 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 71

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII WIQ1H85SYP · registered name Sodium Salicylate · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Sodium Salicylate is the sodium salt of salicylic acid that conforms to the formula:

Sodium salicylate is an organic molecular entity.

Source: PubChem

Cosmetic roles

Makes alcohol undrinkableDENATURANTStops microbes growing in the productPRESERVATIVE

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
China · Japan · South Korea · Taiwan

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Argentina · Brazil

  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.5% (expressed as acid)
  • Other limitations and requirements : Prohibited in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos.
  • Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : Products for use Adults: "Do not use in children" For products aimed at children: "Do not use in children under three years of age (except shampoo)"

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Other products except body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant (c) Body lotion, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, roll-on deodorant
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 3.0 % (b) 2.0% (c) 0.5%
  • Other limitations and requirements : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used in preparations for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Not to be used in oral products. For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro-organisms in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product. These levels are inclusive of any use of salicylic acid. As a preservative, see Annex VI, Part 1, No 3
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) (b) (c) Not to be used for children under three years of age
  • Solely for products which might be used for children
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : Salicylic acid: 0,5 % (acid) Salicylic acid salts: 0,5 % (acid)
  • Other limitations and requirements : Salicylic acid: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age. Not to be used in oral products. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos.
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : Salicylic acid: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age

European Union

  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : Salicylic acid: 0,5 % (acid) Salicylic acid salts: 0,5 % (acid)
  • Other : Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Salicylic acid: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age **Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age. Salicylic acid salts: Not to be used for children under 3 years of age ***Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age and which remain in prolonged contact with the skin.

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Restriction V/3 · SCCS opinion: Opinion concerning Salicylic Acid; OPINION ON salicylic acid (CAS 69-72-7) Submission I

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Amended Safety Assessment of Salicylic Acid and Salicylates as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Salicylic Acid, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Calcium Salicylate, C12-15 Alkyl Salicylate, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Hexyldodecyl Salicylate, Isocetyl Salicylate, Isodecyl Salicylate, Magnesium Salicylate, MEA-Salicylate, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Potassium Salicylate, Methyl Salicylate, Myristyl Salicylate, Sodium Salicylate, TEA-Salicylate, and Tridecyl Salicylate

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name サリチル酸Na: 本品は、サリチル酸(*)のナトリウム塩であり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

SODIUM SALICYLATEINCI소듐살리실레이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:1)Synonymサリチル酸NaJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
54-21-7
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
200-198-0
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID5021708
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID701708
IUPAC
Sodium 2-hydroxybenzoate
Molecular formula
C7H5NaO3
Molecular weight
160.104 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Dry Powder · solid
Colour
white
pH
6.21 (@ 27 ℃, 1 %)
Vapour pressure
0.0000000000368 ㎜Hg (@ 25 ℃, est.)
Water solubility
125000 ㎎/ℓ (@ 25 ℃)
Vapour density
5.53
Relative density
0.56 (@ 25 ℃)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
-1.43
Decomposition temperature
213 ℃
Molecular weight
160.10

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 5 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Preservative5

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

5 skin studies and 9 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low6

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 14 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: Patch test
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation · Screening · according to other guideline: as mentioned below
  • Category 6.3B (Category 3)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
    eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: OECD Guideline 492 (Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE) Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage) according to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: as mentioned below according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize method according to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize test according to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: The Vitrigel-EIT method according to
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2B
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
    eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: Short time exposure (STE) test according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 20