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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

SODIUM SESQUICARBONATE

Molecular structure

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII Y1X815621J · registered name SODIUM SESQUICARBONATE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Adds bulkBULKINGWashes away surface impuritiesCLEANSINGKeeps pH steadyBUFFERING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Reviewed by CIR: Re-review Summary of Sodium Sesquicarbonate, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments - 2004/2005

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Sesquicarbonate, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Sodium Carbonate

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name セスキ炭酸Na: 本品は、セスキ炭酸のナトリウム塩であり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

SODIUM SESQUICARBONATEINCI소듐세스퀴카보네이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Carbonic acid, sodium salt (2:3)Synonymセスキ炭酸NaJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
533-96-0
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
208-580-9
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID6049646
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID3029605
IUPAC
Sodium carbonate hydrogen carbonate (3/1/1)
Molecular formula
C2HNa3O6
Molecular weight
189.993 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Liquid, Dry Powder, Other Solid · White flakes, crystals or crystalline powder
Melting point
Decomposes
Solubility
Freely soluble in water · Soluble in water
Density
2.112
Stability
Crystals are stable in air /Sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate/
Colour
white
Water solubility
213.6 g/ℓ (20 ℃)
Vapour density
6.56
Relative density
2.112
Molecular weight
189.994

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 28 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Chelating agent15
  • pH regulating agent5
  • Cleaning agent3
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified2
  • Filler2
  • Soil amendments1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

2 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 5 studies
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: OECD 438 according to
  • Category 2
    Eye Irritation · Screening

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 18