Thioglycolic acid is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid.
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 1 list it before the 1% line and 1 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
2 of 2 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
Definition
Thioglycolic acid is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a thioglycolate(1-).
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 7857H94KHM · registered name Thioglycolic acid · single chemical substance
Thioglycolic Acid is the organic acid that conforms generally to the formula:
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Restricted
- South Korea · United Kingdom
Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
Argentina · Brazil
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Products for hair straightening or waving: 1. General use 2. Professional use (b) Depilatories (c) Other products for hair care which are removed after application
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 1. 8% ready to use pH 7 to 9.5 2. 11% ready to use pH 7 to 9.5 (b) 5% ready to use pH 7 to 12.7 (c) 2% .ready to use pH 7 to 9.5 The indicated percentages are calculated as thioglycolic acid
- Other limitations and requirements : a, b and c) In the USAGE must obligatorily the following information recorded: - Avoid contact with eyes. - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty water and consult a doctor - and c) Wear suitable gloves
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : a), b) and c) - Contains thioglycolic acid salts - Follow instructions - Keep out of reach of children - Only for professional use (where appropriate)
ASEAN
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Hair waving or straightening products: 1. General use 2. Professional use (b) Depilatories (c) Other hair care products which are removed after application
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 1. 8% ready for use at pH 7 – 9.5 2. 11% ready for use at pH 7- 9.5 (b) 5% ready for use at pH 7-12.7 (c) 2% ready for use at pH 7-9.5 For general use of hair waving or straightening products the maximum concentration for combination of Thioglycolic acid and thiolactic acid must not exceed 8% calculated as Thioglycolic Acid.
- Other limitations and requirements : (a) (b) (c) The directions for use drawn up in the national or official language(s) must obligatorily incorporate the following sentences: • Avoid contact with eyes • In the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. • Wear suitable gloves (a) and (c) only.
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) • Contains thioglycolate • Follow the instructions • Keep out of reach of children. • For professional use only. (b) and (c) • Contains thioglycolate • Follow the instructions • Keep out of reach of children
Canada
- Conditions of Use by product type : (a) Eyelash curling products (b) Hair dyes, waving or straightening products (c) Hair dyes, waving or straightening products for professional use (d) Depilatory products
- Maximum Concentration Permitted : ((a) 11% (as thioglycolic aci(d) with a pH less than or equal to 9.5 (b) 8% (as thioglycolic aci(d) with a pH less than or equal to 9.5 (c) 11% (as thioglycolic aci(d) with a pH less than or equal to 9.5 (d) 5% (as thioglycolic aci(d) with a pH less than or equal to 12.7
- Warnings and Cautionary Statements: (to the effect of) : (a) "For professional use only.", "Avoid direct skin contact, wear suitable gloves.", "Avoid contact with eyes and, in the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention." (b)"Avoid direct skin contact, wear suitable gloves.", "Not for use in the area of the eye." (c) "For professional use only." "Avoid direct skin contact, wear suitable gloves.", "Not for use in the area of the eye." d) "Avoid contact with eyes and, in the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention."
Taiwan
- (a2)11%
China
- Maximum concentration : (a)
European Union
- Product Type, body parts : (a) Hair products (b) Depilatories (c) Hair rinse-off products (d) Products intended for eyelash waving
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 1) 8% 2) 11% (b) 5% (c) 2% (d) 11% The abovementioned percentages are calculated as thioglycollic acid
- Other : (a) General use ready for use pH 7 to 9.5 Professional use ready for use pH 7 to 9.5 (b) ready for use pH 7 to 12.7 (c) ready for use pH 7 to 9.5 (d) ready for use pH 7 to 9,5
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Condition of use: (a) (b) (c) Avoid contact with eyes In the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice (a) (c) (d) Wear suitable gloves Warnings to be printed on the label: (a) (b) (c) Contains thioglycolate Follow the instructions Keep out of reach of children (a) (d) For professional use only: Cotains thiglycolata, folow the instruction.
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Danger · H311 (category 3) · H330 (category 2) · H301 (category 3) · +1 more
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 2a · maximum concentration (a) (i) 8% (ii) 11% (b) 5% (c) 2% (d) 11% The abovementioned percentages are calculated as thioglycollic acid · applies to (a) Hair products (b) Depilatories (c) Hair rinse-off products (d) Products intended for eyelash waving
Restriction III/2a · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: Thioglycolic acid and its salts (TGA)
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Ammonium and Glyceryl Thioglycolates and Thioglycolic Acid
Reviewed by CIR: Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of Ammonium Thioglycolate, Butyl Thioglycolate, Calcium Thioglycolate, Ethanolamine Thioglycolate, Ethyl Thioglycolate, Glyceryl Thioglycolate, Isooctyl Thioglycolate, Isopropyl Thioglycolate, Magnesium Thioglycolate, Methyl Thioglycolate, Potassium Thioglycolate, Sodium Thioglycolate, and Thioglycolic Acid
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name チオグリコール酸: 本品は、次の化学式で表される有機酸である。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 68-11-1
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 200-677-4
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID8026141
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID406141
- IUPAC
- Sulfanylacetic acid
- Molecular formula
- C2H4O2S
- Molecular weight
- 92.11 g/mol
Measured properties
- Colour
- colourless
- pH
- 1.6
- Melting/freezing point
- -16.5 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 120 ℃
- Flash point
- 126 ℃(o.c.)
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- 5.9 / - % (in air)
- Vapour pressure
- 0.0868 ㎜Hg(25℃)
- Water solubility
- 100 g/100㎖(25℃)
- Vapour density
- 3.18
- Relative density
- 1.3 (20℃)
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- -2.99
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 350 ℃
- Viscosity
- 6.55 mPa S(20℃, mPa s)
- Molecular weight
- 92.1
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 23 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Depilatory (EPA)9
- Reducing agent5
- Hair waving or straightening (EPA)1
- Catalyst1
- Surfactant (surface active agent)1
- Processing aids not otherwise specified1
- Flotation agent1
- Corrosion inhibitor1
3 other uses
- Antioxidant1
- Heat stabilizer1
- Intermediate1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
10 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 12 studies
- Skin sensitization - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Skin corrosion - category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Sh
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Skin sensitisation - category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Skin Corr. 1B
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Effect of Thioglycolic Acid Instillation to Stop Hair Growth on the Urethral Mucosa after Urethroplasty with Hairy Skin in a Rat Model · 2010
- Thioglycolic acid peeling as a therapy for post-inflammatory hyperchromia · 2015
- A Study on a Method of Detecting Heavy Metal Content Using Thioglycolic Acid and Quartz Crucible · 2024
- Colorimetric detection of thioglycolic acid based on the enhanced Fe3+ ions Fenton reaction · 2019
- A Survey on Health Effects in a Human Population Exposed to Permanent‐Waving Solution Containing Thioglycolic Acid · 2003
Linked databases 30
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- EU restricted substances (Annex III)
- EU SCCS safety opinions
- Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3 4
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 2 3
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese · Chinese