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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

THIOGLYCOLIC ACID

Thioglycolic acid is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 1 list it before the 1% line and 1 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

2 of 2 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

Thioglycolic acid is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a thioglycolate(1-).

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 7857H94KHM · registered name Thioglycolic acid · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Thioglycolic Acid is the organic acid that conforms generally to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Reduces other ingredientsREDUCINGDissolves hair to remove itDEPILATORYCurls or straightens hairHAIR WAVING OR STRAIGHTENINGSlows spoilage by oxygenANTIOXIDANT

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
South Korea · United Kingdom

Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)

Argentina · Brazil

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Products for hair straightening or waving: 1. General use 2. Professional use (b) Depilatories (c) Other products for hair care which are removed after application
  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : (a) 1. 8% ready to use pH 7 to 9.5 2. 11% ready to use pH 7 to 9.5 (b) 5% ready to use pH 7 to 12.7 (c) 2% .ready to use pH 7 to 9.5 The indicated percentages are calculated as thioglycolic acid
  • Other limitations and requirements : a, b and c) In the USAGE must obligatorily the following information recorded: - Avoid contact with eyes. - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty water and consult a doctor - and c) Wear suitable gloves
  • Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : a), b) and c) - Contains thioglycolic acid salts - Follow instructions - Keep out of reach of children - Only for professional use (where appropriate)

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Hair waving or straightening products: 1. General use 2. Professional use (b) Depilatories (c) Other hair care products which are removed after application
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 1. 8% ready for use at pH 7 – 9.5 2. 11% ready for use at pH 7- 9.5 (b) 5% ready for use at pH 7-12.7 (c) 2% ready for use at pH 7-9.5 For general use of hair waving or straightening products the maximum concentration for combination of Thioglycolic acid and thiolactic acid must not exceed 8% calculated as Thioglycolic Acid.
  • Other limitations and requirements : (a) (b) (c) The directions for use drawn up in the national or official language(s) must obligatorily incorporate the following sentences: • Avoid contact with eyes • In the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. • Wear suitable gloves (a) and (c) only.
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) • Contains thioglycolate • Follow the instructions • Keep out of reach of children. • For professional use only. (b) and (c) • Contains thioglycolate • Follow the instructions • Keep out of reach of children

Canada

  • Conditions of Use by product type : (a) Eyelash curling products (b) Hair dyes, waving or straightening products (c) Hair dyes, waving or straightening products for professional use (d) Depilatory products
  • Maximum Concentration Permitted : ((a) 11% (as thioglycolic aci(d) with a pH less than or equal to 9.5 (b) 8% (as thioglycolic aci(d) with a pH less than or equal to 9.5 (c) 11% (as thioglycolic aci(d) with a pH less than or equal to 9.5 (d) 5% (as thioglycolic aci(d) with a pH less than or equal to 12.7
  • Warnings and Cautionary Statements: (to the effect of) : (a) "For professional use only.", "Avoid direct skin contact, wear suitable gloves.", "Avoid contact with eyes and, in the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention." (b)"Avoid direct skin contact, wear suitable gloves.", "Not for use in the area of the eye." (c) "For professional use only." "Avoid direct skin contact, wear suitable gloves.", "Not for use in the area of the eye." d) "Avoid contact with eyes and, in the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention."

Taiwan

  • (a2)11%

China

  • Maximum concentration : (a)

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Hair products (b) Depilatories (c) Hair rinse-off products (d) Products intended for eyelash waving
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 1) 8% 2) 11% (b) 5% (c) 2% (d) 11% The abovementioned percentages are calculated as thioglycollic acid
  • Other : (a) General use ready for use pH 7 to 9.5 Professional use ready for use pH 7 to 9.5 (b) ready for use pH 7 to 12.7 (c) ready for use pH 7 to 9.5 (d) ready for use pH 7 to 9,5
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Condition of use: (a) (b) (c) Avoid contact with eyes In the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice (a) (c) (d) Wear suitable gloves Warnings to be printed on the label: (a) (b) (c) Contains thioglycolate Follow the instructions Keep out of reach of children (a) (d) For professional use only: Cotains thiglycolata, folow the instruction.

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Danger · H311 (category 3) · H330 (category 2) · H301 (category 3) · +1 more

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 2a · maximum concentration (a) (i) 8% (ii) 11% (b) 5% (c) 2% (d) 11% The abovementioned percentages are calculated as thioglycollic acid · applies to (a) Hair products (b) Depilatories (c) Hair rinse-off products (d) Products intended for eyelash waving

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Restriction III/2a · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: Thioglycolic acid and its salts (TGA)

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Ammonium and Glyceryl Thioglycolates and Thioglycolic Acid

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of Ammonium Thioglycolate, Butyl Thioglycolate, Calcium Thioglycolate, Ethanolamine Thioglycolate, Ethyl Thioglycolate, Glyceryl Thioglycolate, Isooctyl Thioglycolate, Isopropyl Thioglycolate, Magnesium Thioglycolate, Methyl Thioglycolate, Potassium Thioglycolate, Sodium Thioglycolate, and Thioglycolic Acid

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name チオグリコール酸: 本品は、次の化学式で表される有機酸である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

THIOGLYCOLIC ACIDINCI치오글라이콜릭애씨드Korean label name (MFDS standard)Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-Synonymチオグリコール酸Japanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
68-11-1
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
200-677-4
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID8026141
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID406141
IUPAC
Sulfanylacetic acid
Molecular formula
C2H4O2S
Molecular weight
92.11 g/mol

Measured properties

Colour
colourless
pH
1.6
Melting/freezing point
-16.5 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
120 ℃
Flash point
126 ℃(o.c.)
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
5.9 / - % (in air)
Vapour pressure
0.0868 ㎜Hg(25℃)
Water solubility
100 g/100㎖(25℃)
Vapour density
3.18
Relative density
1.3 (20℃)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
-2.99
Auto-ignition temperature
350 ℃
Viscosity
6.55 mPa S(20℃, mPa s)
Molecular weight
92.1

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 23 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Depilatory (EPA)9
  • Reducing agent5
  • Hair waving or straightening (EPA)1
  • Catalyst1
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)1
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified1
  • Flotation agent1
  • Corrosion inhibitor1
3 other uses
  • Antioxidant1
  • Heat stabilizer1
  • Intermediate1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

10 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.

Classed as highly irritating1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 12 studies
  • Skin sensitization - Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Skin corrosion - category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Sh
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Skin sensitisation - category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Skin Corr. 1B
    Skin Irritation · Authoritative
  • Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Category 8.3A (Category 1)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 30