Triethylamine is a tertiary amine that is ammonia in which each hydrogen atom is substituted by an ethyl group.
定义
Triethylamine is a tertiary amine that is ammonia in which each hydrogen atom is substituted by an ethyl group.
来源: PubChem
美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII VOU728O6AY · 登记名称 Triethylamine · 单一化学物质
化妆品中的作用
防止乳液分层EMULSION STABILISING
安全与法规参考
韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H311 (第3类) · H314 (第1A类) · H331 (第3类) · 另有 2 项
Restriction III/62 Trialkylamines, trialkanolamines and their salts
来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单
详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献
别名和识别信息
TRIETHYLAMINEINCIEthanamine, N,N-diethyl-同义名
- CAS No.化学物质登记号
- 121-44-8
- DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
- DTXSID3024366
- DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
- DTXCID204366
- IUPAC
- N,N-Diethylethanamine
- 分子式
- C6H15N
- 分子量
- 101.193 g/mol
实测物性
- 性状
- Triethylamine appears as a clear colorless liquid with a strong ammonia to fish-like odor. Flash point 20 °F. Vapors irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. Less dense (6.1 lb / gal) than water. Vapors heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen when burned. · Liquid, CBI
- 气味
- Strong, ammoniacal ordor · Fishy
- 沸点
- 192.7 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 88.8 °C
- 熔点
- -174.5 °F (NTP, 1992) · -114.7 °C
- 溶解性
- Soluble (NTP, 1992) · In water, 6.86X10+4 mg/L at 25 °C
- 密度
- 0.729 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water, will float · 0.7275 g/cu cm at 20 °C
- 颜色
- 无色
- 嗅觉阈值
- 1.12 ㎎/㎥
- pH
- 12.5
- 熔点/凝固点
- -115 ℃
- 初沸点和沸程
- 88~90 ℃ (at 1013 hPa)
- 闪点
- -11 ℃
- 蒸发速率
- 5.6
- 燃烧或爆炸范围上限/下限
- 8 / 1.2 %
- 蒸气压
- 7.2 ㎪ (20℃)
- 溶解度
- 17 g/100㎖ (20 ℃ (1), (2))
- 蒸气密度
- 3.5
- 比重
- 0.7
- 正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
- 1.45
- 自燃温度
- 230 ℃
- 黏度
- 363000 (25℃)
- 分子量
- 101.19
这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。
来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
产品实际使用的用途
这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 18 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。
- Processing aids not otherwise specified3
- Intermediate3
- Flavouring and nutrient2
- Surfactant (surface active agent)2
- Emulsifier1
- Solvent1
- Pigment1
- Biocide1
其余用途 4 项
- Dispersing agent1
- Surface modifier1
- Cleaning agent1
- pH regulating agent1
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
刺激与致敏试验记录
记录有皮肤试验 6 项、眼部试验 4 项。
归类为刺激性高1 项
试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。
查看全部 10 项试验
- Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: "Development and Validation of an Alternative Dermal Sensitization Test : Mouse Ear Swelling Test (MEST)," by Gad S.C., Dunn B.J., and Dobbs, D.W. in Toxicol. and Appl. Pharmacol, 84, 93-114 (1986) - Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Not classified
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Skin Corr. 1A
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
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