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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

TRIHEPTANOIN

Triheptanoin is the triester of glycerin and heptanoic acid.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 91 list it before the 1% line and 27 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 116 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 116

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 2P6O7CFW5K · registered name Triheptanoin · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Triheptanoin is the triester of glycerin and heptanoic acid. It conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Adjusts thicknessVISCOSITY CONTROLLINGForms a film that stops moisture lossSKIN CONDITIONING - OCCLUSIVE

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Trilaurin, Triarachidin, Tribehenin, Tricaprin, Tricaprylin, Trierucin, Triheptanoin, Triheptylundecanoin, Triisononanoin, Triisopalmitin, Triisostearin, Trilinolein, Trimyristin, Trioctanoin, Triolein, Tripalmitin, Tripalmitolein, Triricinolein, Tristearin, Triundecanoin, Glyceryl Triacetyl Hydroxystearate, Glyceryl Triacetyl Ricinoleate, and Glyceryl Stearate Diaceate

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Amended Safety Assessment of Triglycerides as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name トリヘプタノイン: 本品は、ヘプタン酸とグリセリン(*)のトリエステルであり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

TRIHEPTANOININCI트라이헵타노인Korean label name (MFDS standard)トリヘプタノインJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
620-67-7
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
210-647-2
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID40862306
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID40811091
IUPAC
Propane-1,2,3-triyl triheptanoate
Molecular formula
C24H44O6
Molecular weight
428.61 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
liquid
Melting/freezing point
-25 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
232.4 ℃
Flash point
207 ℃
Vapour pressure
0.00000023 ㎩
Water solubility
4.38 ㎎/ℓ
Relative density
0.964 g/cm³
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
8.86
Viscosity
(9.9 mm²/s (static))
Molecular weight
470.3607

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 9 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Viscosity modifier2
  • Softener and conditioner2
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)2
  • Thickening agent1
  • Humectant1
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

3 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low3

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 4 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) adopted in 1981 according to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) adopted in 1987 according to EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 18