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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 71 list it before the 1% line and 53 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 124 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 124

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII SA6A6V432S · registered name DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Adjusts thicknessVISCOSITY CONTROLLINGBase that dissolves other ingredientsSOLVENT

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name ジメチルイソソルバイド: 本品は、無水ソルビトール異性体のジメチルエーテルであり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDEINCI다이메틸아이소소바이드Korean label name (MFDS standard)D-Glucitol, 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-di-O-methyl-SynonymジメチルイソソルバイドJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
5306-85-4
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
226-159-8
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID201019399
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID201477371
IUPAC
1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-2,5-di-O-methyl-D-glucitol
Molecular formula
C8H14O4
Molecular weight
174.196 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Liquid

Values measured on the substance itself, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem

What products actually use it for

What the 6 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Viscosity modifier3
  • Solvent2
  • Solubility enhancer1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

2 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low3

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 4 studies
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) 24 April 2002
  • Ambiguous
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) 24 Apr 2002 according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 15