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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Retinol is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- LinesRetinolevidence A50% chance of enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- Dark spotsRetinolevidence B+50% chance of enough
- FirmnessRetinolevidence C50% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 8 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 65%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 27 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 47 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Meadowfoam Delta-Lactone, Retinyl Propionate, Retinol, Swertia Chirata Extract, Urea, Yeast Amino Acids, Trehalose, Inositol, Taurine, Betaine, Fucus Vesiculosus Powder, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Extract, Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isopropyl Palmitate, Lecithin, Hexylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, PVM/MA Decadiene Crosspolymer, Silica, PEG-8, PVP, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Carbomer, Sodium Bisulfite, Sodium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Potassium Sorbate, Phenethyl Alcohol, Sodium Benzoate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, BHT, Biotin, Ethylhexylglycerin, TIN Oxide, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Fragrance (Parfum)
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence