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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Glycolic Acid is in, but its place on the label keeps it at 4.8% or less, short of what studies used.
- no fragrance
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- Dark spotsGlycolic Acidevidence B+below study amount
- BlemishesGlycolic Acidevidence B-below study amount
- LinesGlycolic Acidevidence B-below study amount
- PoresGlycolic Acidevidence B-below study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 4.8%, so it is at most 4.8% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Dark spots B+ · Blemishes B- · Lines B- · Pores B-
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 4.5%, so it is at most 4.5% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 36 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol, Glycosyl Trehalose, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Propylene Glycol, Allantoin, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Sorbitan Stearate, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract, Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Menthol, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum OIL, Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil, Citric Acid, Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Disodium Edta, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water, Lavandula Angustifolia Water, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf, Thymus Vulgaris OIL, Mentha Arvensis Extract, Borago Officinalis Extract, Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract, Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Extract, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
How to use
Directions and cautions found on the package or public product information.
- Directions
- Open the cap and put the dropper on. Apply directly onto skin or mix with TROIAREUKE Skin Complex Formula or other products to create a personalized product.
