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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Retinyl Palmitate is in, but most products stating it at this place fell short of the study amount.
- 1 labelled fragrance allergen
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- LinesRetinyl Palmitateevidence Clikely too little
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 18 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 2%.
Lines C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 29 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
AQUA (WATER), ALCOHOL DENAT, Polysorbate 20, Menthol, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Propylene Glycol, POTATSIUM SORBATE, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf OIL, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Disodium Edta, HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER, Camphor, Isohexadecane, COPEMICIA CERIFERA CERA/CARNAUBA WAX, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Polysorbate 60, Limonene⁎, Ceteareth-2, Sorbitan Isostearate, Steareth-8, Tocopheryl Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, MENTHA VIRIDIS (SPEARMINT) LEAEF OIL, CI 19140 / YELLOW 5, CI 42090 / BLUE 1
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.