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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
- LinesNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 9 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 79%.
Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Skin barrier D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 33 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol, Niacinamide, Propylene Glycol, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract, Arbutin, Sorbitan Stearate, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthangum, Allantoin, Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum OIL, Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, Rosa Centifolia Flower, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Extract, Rosa Canina Fruit Extract, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Leaf, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Saururus Chinensis Extract, Houttuynia Cordata Water, Castanea Crenata Shell Extract, Salicornia Herbacea Extract, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Disodium Edta, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Parfum, Limonene⁎, Linalool⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
How to use
Directions and cautions found on the package or public product information.
- Directions
- Open the cap and put the dropper on. Apply directly onto skin or mix with TROIAREUKE Skin Complex Formula or other products to create a personalized product.