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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Retinol is in, but most products stating it at this place fell short of the study amount.
- 1 essential oil
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- LinesRetinolevidence Alikely too little
- Dark spotsRetinolevidence B+likely too little
- FirmnessRetinolevidence Clikely too little
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 56 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 18%.
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 48 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Lauryl Betaine, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glycerin, Acrylates Copolymer, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, Tuber Magnatum Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Lippia Citrodora Water, Centella Asiatica Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower, Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract, Collagen Extract, Oenothera Biennis OIL, Glycine Soja OIL, Camellia Japonica Seed OIL, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed OIL, Persea Gratissima OIL, Olea Europaea Fruit OIL, Calendula Officinalis Flower OIL, Helianthus Annuus Seed OIL, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OIL, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit OIL, Cocos Nucifera OIL, SEA Salt, Alcohol, Coco-Glucoside, Butylene Glycol, Betaine, Estimated 1% or less from hereDisodium Edta, Citric Acid, Buteth-3, Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate, CI 77891, Panthenol, Tributyl Citrate, Cyanocobalamin, Pentylene Glycol, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Maltodextrin, Tocopherol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glucose, Mannose, Ceramide NP, Retinol
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence