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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Ascorbic Acid, with clinical evidence for dark spots·lines, is in at the amount studies used (15%).
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsAscorbic Acidevidence B+15% stated · study amount
- LinesAscorbic Acidevidence B15% stated · study amount
- Skin barrierPanthenolevidence B+59% chance of enough
- FirmnessAscorbic Acidevidence C15% stated · study amount
- DrynessSodium Hyaluronateevidence B41% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
The label states 15% — the amount studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 9 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 79%.
Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
Amounts on the label
- Ascorbic Acid15%1% or more
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 16 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Propanediol, Aqua, Ascorbic Acid15%, Arbutin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Arginine, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Panthenol, Sodium Hydroxide, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Momordica Charantia Extract, Sambucus Nigra WAX, Leontopodium Alpinum Water, Estimated 1% or less from hereDisodium Edta, Hydroxyethylcellulose
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Product details
- Country of manufacture
- 대한민국
