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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Retinol is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- 5 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- LinesRetinolevidence A50% chance of enough
- BlemishesSalicylic Acidevidence B59% chance of enough
- Dark spotsRetinolevidence B+50% chance of enough
- PoresSalicylic Acidevidence C59% chance of enough
- FirmnessRetinolevidence C50% chance of enough
- DrynessLactic Acidevidence C36% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 27 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 55 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots B- · Pores C · Oiliness D
No amount is stated. Judging by 13 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 36%.
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 46 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
PEG-4, Sodium Bicarbonate, Jojoba WAX PEG-120 Esters, Disteareth-75 Ipdi, Cellulose, Silica, Synthetic WAX, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Retinol, Lactic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Aniba Rosodora (Rosewood) Wood Oil, Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Leaf Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower OIL, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil, Rosa Damascena Flower OIL, Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Bud Oil, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus OIL, Cymbopogon Martini OIL, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/NUT/Stem OIL, Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract, Bixa Orellana Seed, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf OIL, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Olive OIL PEG-6 Esters, Tocopherol, Caprylyl Glycol, BHT, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Saccharide Isomerate, Water/Aqua/Eau, 1,2-Hexanediol, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, Beheneth-5, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Linalool⁎, Eugenol⁎, Citronellol⁎, Limonene⁎, Geraniol⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Linalool · Eugenol · Citronellol · Limonene · Geraniol