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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in at the amount studies used (2%).
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence B2% stated · study amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-2% stated · study amount
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-2% stated · study amount
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-2% stated · study amount
- PoresNiacinamideevidence C2% stated · study amount
- LinesNiacinamideevidence C2% stated · study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
The label states 2% — the amount studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 8 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 9%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots B- · Pores C · Oiliness D
No amount is stated. Judging by 8 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 15%.
Oiliness C · Blemishes C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
Amounts on the label
- Niacinamide2%1% or more
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 27 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Methylpropanediol, Niacinamide20,000ppm, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Caprylyl Glycol, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, C12-13 Pareth-9, Arginine, Carbomer, Disodium Edta, Sodium Hyaluronate, Zinc PCA, Butylene Glycol, Disodium Phosphate, Salicylic Acid, Polysorbate 60, Glycerin, Sodium Phosphate, Epilobium Angustifolium Extract, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Pueraria Lobata Root Powder, Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract, Oenothera Biennis OIL, Citric Acid
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
