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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Lactic Acid is in, but its place on the label keeps it at 4.3% or less, short of what studies used.
- fragrance
- 6 labelled fragrance allergens
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely too little
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely too little
- LinesLactic Acidevidence B-below study amount
- Dark spotsLactic Acidevidence B-below study amount
- FirmnessAscorbic Acidevidence Cbelow study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 4.3%, so it is at most 4.3% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 4.5%, so it is at most 4.5% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 30 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Alcohol, Isobutane, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Trisiloxane, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Estimated 1% or less from hereParfum, Aqua, Butylene Glycol, Linalool⁎, Hexyl Cinnamal⁎, Hydroxycitronellal⁎, Citronellol⁎, Limonene⁎, Benzyl Benzoate⁎, Tocopherol, Tricholoma Matsutake Extract, Propanediol, Alcohol, Maltodextrin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Glycerin, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Camellia Japonica Seed OIL, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Extract, Citrus Reticulata (Tangerine) Fruit Extract, Ascorbic Acid, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Linalool · Hexyl Cinnamal · Hydroxycitronellal · Citronellol · Limonene · Benzyl Benzoate