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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Mandelic Acid is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- 3 labelled fragrance allergens
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- BlemishesMandelic Acidevidence B41% chance of enough
- Dark spotsMandelic Acidevidence C41% chance of enough
- OilinessMandelic Acidevidence C41% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C · Oiliness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 29 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Hydrofluorocarbon 152A, Butane, Alcohol Denat. (SD Alcohol 40-B), Oryza Sativa (Rice) Starch, Isobutane, Water/Eau/Aqua, Maranta Arundinacea (Arrowroot) Root Powder, Maltodextrin, Zinc Ricinoleate, Mandelic Acid, Pentapeptide-3, Nephelium Lappaceum (Rambutan) Seed Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Fruit/Seed Oil, Helianthus Anuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Arginine, Diisopropyl Adipate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, PVP, Butylated PVP, Propylene Glycol, Citric Acid, Tocopherol, Citronellyl Methylcrotonate, Fragrance/Parfum, Benzyl Benzoate⁎, Hydroxycitronellal⁎, Limonene⁎, Citronellol⁎, Coumarin⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Benzyl Benzoate · Hydroxycitronellal · Limonene · Citronellol · Coumarin