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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Glycolic Acid is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- Dark spotsGlycolic Acidevidence B+46% chance of enough
- LinesGlycolic Acidevidence B-46% chance of enough
- BlemishesGlycolic Acidevidence B-46% chance of enough
- PoresGlycolic Acidevidence B-46% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 26 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 46%.
Dark spots B+ · Blemishes B- · Lines B- · Pores B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 13 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 36%.
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 56 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 18%.
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
2 more evidence-graded ingredients
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (3%).
Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Potassium Sorbate, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 32 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Ethyl Acetate, Butyl Acetate, Collodion, Adipic Acid/Neopentyl Glycol/Trimellitic Anhydride Copolymer, Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, Isopropyl Alcohol, N-Butyl Alcohol, Lactic Acid, BHT, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate, BRASSICA OLERACEA ACEPHALA (KALE) LEAF EXTRACT, Citric Acid, AQUA (WATER), Etocrylene, Glycerin, Glycolic Acid, Hexanal, Estimated 1% or less from herePotassium Sorbate, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Malic Acid, TREMELLA FUCIFORMS (MUSHROOM) EXTRACT, HEA Ipdi Isocyanurate Trimer/Polycaprolactone Diol Copolymer, Panthenol, Retinol, Sodium Benzoate, SPINACIA OLERACEA (SPINACH) LEAF EXTRACT, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL, Tocopherol, Tris-HEA Ipdi Isocyanurate Trimer, CI 77510 (FERRIC AMMONIUM FERROCYANIDE), CI 19140
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence