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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Lactic Acid is in, but its place on the label keeps it at 1% or less, short of what studies used.
- fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+below study amount
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Bbelow study amount
- LinesLactic Acidevidence B-below study amount
- Dark spotsLactic Acidevidence B-below study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (3–10%).
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 30 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water (Aqua, Eau), PVP, Propanediol, Estimated 1% or less from hereFragrance (Parfum), Phenoxyethanol, Dehydroxanthan GUM, Sodium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Fructooligosaccharides, Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Lactate, Lactic Acid, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Cinnamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Glycerin, Wheat Amino Acids, SOY Amino Acids, Arginine HCL, Serine, Threonine, Biotin, Withania Somnifera Leaf Powder, Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract, Ganoderma Lucidum (Mushroom) Extract, Trigonella Foenum Graecum Seed Extract, Benzyl Alcohol⁎, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.