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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Tranexamic Acid, with clinical evidence for dark spots, is in at the amount studies used (4%).
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for oiliness, is in at the amount studies used (2%).
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsTranexamic Acidevidence B+4% stated · study amount
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+at least 4% · study amount
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Bat least 4% · study amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-2% stated · study amount
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-2% stated · study amount
- PoresNiacinamideevidence C2% stated · study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
Listed before an ingredient whose amount is known, so it holds at least 4% — at or above what studies used (3–10%).
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
The label states 4% — the amount studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B+
The label states 2% — the amount studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
The label states 7% — the amount studies used (≤2%).
Dark spots B-
Listed before an ingredient whose amount is known, so it holds at least 3% — at or above what studies used (1–10%).
Dryness C
3 more evidence-graded ingredients
The label states 3% — the amount studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 37%.
Dark spots B+
Amounts on the label
- Alpha-Arbutin7%1% or more
- Tranexamic Acid4%1% or more
- Arbutin3%1% or more
- Niacinamide2%1% or more
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 19 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Alpha-Arbutin7%, Glycerin, Tranexamic Acid4%, Squalane, Arbutin3%, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide2%, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Kojic Acid, Ceramide NP, Glutathione, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Arginine, Estimated 1% or less from hereCarbomer, Tocopheryl Acetate, Xanthan GUM
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
