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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 5 essential oils
- 4 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 13 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 83%.
Skin barrier B-
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Lines B-
2 more evidence-graded ingredients
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2%, so it is at most 2% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 61 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Phenyl Trimethicone, CI 77891, Cyclopentasiloxane, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, CI 77947, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Lauryl PEG-10 TRIS(TRIMETHYLSILOXY)SILYLETHYL Dimethicone, Diisostearyl Malate, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Dimethicone, Tridecyl Trimellitate, Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Magnesium Sulfate, Acrylates/Stearyl Acrylate/Dimethicone Methacrylate Copolymer, Triethyl Citrate, Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate, Litsea Cubeba Fruit OIL, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia OIL, Pelargonium Graveolens OIL, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf OIL, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf OIL, Monarda Didyma OIL, Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Unsaponifiables, Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower OIL, Anthemis Nobilis Flower OIL, Rubus Fruticosus Leaf Extract, Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Aluminum Hydroxide, Glyceryl Caprylate, Caprylyl Glycol, Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Polyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Stearic Acid, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Alumina, Trihydroxystearin, Silica, Adenosine, Canarium Luzonicum GUM Nonvolatiles, Ascorbic Acid, Maltodextrin, Dipropylene Glycol, Sodium Palmitoyl Proline, Tocopherol, CI 77492, CI 77491, CI 77499, Citral⁎, Limonene⁎, Linalool⁎, Citronellol⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Citral · Limonene · Linalool · Citronellol