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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Retinal is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- LinesRetinalevidence B53% chance of enough
- Dark spotsBisabololevidence B-59% chance of enough
- BlemishesRetinalevidence C53% chance of enough
- FirmnessRetinalevidence C53% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 8 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 53%.
Lines B · Dark spots B- · Blemishes C · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Dark spots B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
3 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier C · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Potassium Sorbate, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 77 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Cyclodextrin, Sorbitan Stearate, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Daucus CarotaSativa (Carrot) Root Water, Camellia Japonica Seed OIL, Rubus Camaemorus (Cloudberry) Seed Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Houttuynia Cordata Water, Ectoin, Perilla Frutescens Extract, Behenic Acid, Eclipta Prostrata Cera, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Bisabolol, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Phytosphingosine, Cholesterol, Rhynchosia Nulubilis Seed Extract, Retinal, Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract, Dextrin, Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract, Moringa Oleifera Seed OIL, Ceramide EOP, Polyacrylate-13, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Seasamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Methylpropanediol, Estimated 1% or less from herePotassium Sorbate, Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Sucrose Cocoate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Pentylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Triethyl Citrate, Tocopherol, Sodium Levulinate, Glyceryl Stearate, Sorbitan Olivate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Cetearyl Olivate, the most powerful non-prescription retinoid available.¹ Controls Inflammation Combined with ectoin, lift, ' > Sources 1. Measured by Corneometer, Tewameter, TEWL, Cutometer, post formulation application, as measured in a 4-week independent clinical study using a Tewameter, as measured in a 12-week independent clinical study using a Tewameter, indicating 67.62% less transepidermal water loss (TEWL). 5. S. Mukherjee, A. Date et al, Clin Interv Aging. 2006 Dec, 1(4):327 348.doi: 10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.327 6. Novel research by Kang S, Kim K, Jun SH, 13(12): 2006. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13122006 7. G. Siegenthaler et al, Retinol and retinal metabolism, Biochemical Journal, 1990, 268, pp 371 378 Before
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