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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Ascorbic Acid is in, but its place on the label keeps it at 2.7% or less, short of what studies used.
- 1 labelled fragrance allergen
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- Dark spotsAscorbic Acidevidence B+below study amount
- LinesAscorbic Acidevidence Bbelow study amount
- FirmnessAscorbic Acidevidence Cbelow study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 8 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 65%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.7%, so it is at most 2.7% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 51 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water/Aqua/Eau, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Stearic Acid, Cetearyl Olivate, Dimethicone/BIS-Isobutyl PPG-20 Crosspolymer, Sorbitan Olivate, Butylene Glycol, Honey (Mel), Urea, Yeast Amino Acids, Trehalose, Inositol, Taurine, Betaine, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Alaria Esculenta Extract, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Codium Tomentosum Powder, Hydrogenated Olive OIL, Olea Europaea Fruit OIL, Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil, Unsaponifiables, Sodium Hyaluronate, Collagen Amino Acids, Citrullus Vulgaris Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Zinc Gluconate, Ascorbic Acid, Chitosan, Propyl Gallate, Polysorbate 20, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Aminomethyl Propanol, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Estimated 1% or less from hereDisodium Edta, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, Chlorphenesin, Linalool⁎, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water, Anthemis Nobilis Flower OIL, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.