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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Niacinamide is in, but its place on the label keeps it at 1% or less, short of what studies used.
- 7 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Bbelow study amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-below study amount
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-below study amount
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Cbelow study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Potassium Sorbate, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 39 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Rich blend of Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, Camellia Kissi Seed OIL, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil (Rosehip), Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Glycerin, complemented by Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil (Geranium), Chamomilla Recutita OIL, and Myrocarpus Fastigiatus Oil. Natural fragrance components include Geraniol, Limonene⁎, Citronellol⁎, Linalool⁎, Estimated 1% or less from hereand Citral. Preservative and Support System: Preserved with Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Levulinic Acid, and Sodium Levulinate. Formula balanced with Sodium Gluconate, Potassium Hydroxide, and naturally colored with Annatto / CI 75120. Ingredients Water/Aqua/Eau, Niacinamide, Saccharide Isomerate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Butylene Glycol, Fructose, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Sodium Levulinate, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Benzoate, Echinacea Purpurea Extract, Panthenol, Withania Somnifera Leaf Powder, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Pelargonium Graveolens OIL, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Tocopherol, Cedrus Atlantica Bark OIL, Cananga Odorata Flower OIL, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide, Geraniol⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Limonene · Citronellol · Linalool · Geraniol
