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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Mandelic Acid is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- 5 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- BlemishesMandelic Acidevidence B41% chance of enough
- LinesLactic Acidevidence B-36% chance of enough
- Dark spotsLactic Acidevidence B-36% chance of enough
- PoresGluconolactoneevidence C44% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C · Oiliness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 13 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 36%.
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 44%.
Lines C · Dryness C · Pores C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Skin barrier D
1 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Sodium Benzoate, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 49 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water/Aqua/Eau, C13-15 Alkane, Lactic Acid, Cocoglycerides, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax, Butylene Glycol, Potassium Hydroxide, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Polyglyceryl-4 Polyricinoleate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Cetearyl Olivate, Silica, Magnesium Sulfate, Azelaic Acid, Mandelic Acid, Gluconolactone, Allantoin, Glycerin, Narcissus Tazetta Bulb Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/NUT/Stem OIL, Bisbehenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sebacic Acid, Calcium Gluconate, Sorbitan Olivate, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate, Estimated 1% or less from hereSodium Benzoate, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Juniperus Mexicana OIL, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel OIL, Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower OIL, Litsea Cubeba Fruit OIL, Thuja Occidentalis Leaf OIL, Lavandula Hybrida OIL, Lime Oil Terpenes, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Pogostemon Cablin OIL, Ferula Galbaniflua (Galbanum) Resin Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides OIL, Citral⁎, Citronellol⁎, Geraniol⁎, Limonene⁎, Linalool⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Citral · Citronellol · Geraniol · Limonene · Linalool