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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
- 3 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
- LinesNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 43 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
INGREDIENTS /INGRÉDIENTS: Water (Aqua/Eau), Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Crambe Abyssinica Seed OIL Phytosterol Esters, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Behentrimonium Chloride, Panthenol, Squalane, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Seed Butter, Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel OIL, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract, Niacinamide, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Laureth-2, C9-12 Alkane, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Polyquaternium-10, Pentylene Glycol, Tocopherol, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Gluconate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Isopropyl Alcohol, Fragrance (Parfum), Citronellol⁎, Dimethyl Phenethyl Acetate, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil, Limonene⁎, Linalool⁎, Citrus Aurantium (Orange) Peel Oil, Pinene, Rose Ketones, Vanillin. Read more How to use
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.