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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 1 essential oil
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 18%.
Lines C · Dryness C
5 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 3.1%, so it is at most 3.1% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Blemishes B · Dark spots C · Oiliness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 148 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Skin barrier C · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 133 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Skin barrier C
No amount is stated. Judging by 140 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Dryness B · Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 45 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Citrate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Glycerin, Lactobionic Acid, Panthenol, Betaine Salicylate, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Caprylyl Glycol, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Pentylene Glycol, Asiaticoside, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf OIL, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Pinus Densiflora Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Madecassoside, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Decyl Glucoside, Momordica Charantia Extract, Dextrin, Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract, Abelmoschus Esculentus Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Mandelic Acid, Artemisia Annua Extract, Ceramide NP, Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Extract, Illicium Verum Fruit Extract, Althaea Officinalis Leaf Extract, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Potassium Hyaluronate
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
How to use
Directions and cautions found on the package or public product information.
- Directions
- 씻은 후 물기를 제거한 몸에 적당 거리를 유지하여 분사합니다
Product details
- Manufacturer
- 단상자 내 표기
- Country of manufacture
- 단상자 내 표기
- Responsible distributor
- 단상자 내 표기
- Shelf life / period after opening
- 제조일로부터 36개월