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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Tranexamic Acid, with clinical evidence for dark spots, is in at 3%, as the product name states.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsTranexamic Acidevidence B+3% in name · study amount
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- LinesAscorbic Acidevidence B51% chance of enough
- FirmnessAscorbic Acidevidence C51% chance of enough
- PoresGluconolactoneevidence C44% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
The product name states 3% — the amount studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B+
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 44 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 51%.
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 44%.
Lines C · Dryness C · Pores C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Skin barrier D
1 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 6 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 25 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
WATER/AQUA/EAU, Gluconolactone, Pentylene Glycol, Isopentyldiol, Tranexamic Acid, Betaine, Propanediol, Azelaic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Citrus Aurantium Amara Fruit Extract, Citrus Sinensis Fruit Water, Citrus Reticulata Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Allantoin, Polyglycerin-6, Inulin, Fructose, Glucose, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Cellulose GUM, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Sodium Phytate, 250), " >
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
