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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+below study amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- LinesPalmitoyl Pentapeptide-4evidence Bamount unknown
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.1%, so it is at most 2.1% — short of what studies used (3–10%).
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Lines B
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Pores C · Oiliness C
4 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 44%.
Lines C · Dryness C · Pores C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 53 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 23 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 24%.
Lines D · Firmness D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 50 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract, Butylene Glycol, Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Melissa Officinalis Extract, Arctium Majus Root Water, Juniperus Communis Wood OIL, Viscum Album (Mistletoe) Extract, Saponaria Officinalis Root Extract, Hypericum Perforatum Extract, Niacinamide, Gluconolactone, Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Prunus Mume Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Water, Portulaca Oleracea Water, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Propolis Cera, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Origanum Vulgare OIL, Chamaecyparis Obtusa OIL, Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia OIL, Scutellaria Baicalensis Extract, Maris Aqua, Copper Tripeptide-1, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Citric Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, C12-14 Pareth-12, Propanediol, Glycerin, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Xanthan GUM, Disodium Edta
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
