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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Lactic Acid is in, but its place on the label keeps it at 2.6% or less, short of what studies used.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+below study amount
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Bbelow study amount
- LinesLactic Acidevidence B-below study amount
- Dark spotsLactic Acidevidence B-below study amount
- PoresGluconolactoneevidence Cbelow study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.8%, so it is at most 2.8% — short of what studies used (3–10%).
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.6%, so it is at most 2.6% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
5 more evidence-graded ingredients
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.9%, so it is at most 2.9% — short of what studies used (4–10%).
Lines C · Dryness C · Pores C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 37%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 53 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 54 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Diisostearyl Malate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Polybutene, Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate, Hydrogenated POLY(C6-14 OLEFIN), MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX / CERA MICROCRISTALLINA / CIRE MICROCRISTALLINE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA) BUTTER, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Synthetic WAX, Sucrose Tetrastearate Triacetate, Magnesium Potassium Fluorosilicate, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX / CANDELILLA CERA / CIRE DE CANDELILLA, SILICA, FRAGRANCE / PARFUM, Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter, Candelilla WAX Esters, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ethylene/Propylene Copolymer, Glyceryl Caprylate, Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891), Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX / COPERNICIA CERIFERA CERA / CIRE DE CARNAUBA, Dimethicone, Tribehenin, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-DI-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, WATER / AQUA / EAU, Hyaluronic Acid, YELLOW 6 LAKE (CI 15985), Squalane, Sorbitan Isostearate, RED 7 (CI 15850), RED 6 (CI 15850), Ceramide NP, Gluconolactone, Glycerin, Tocopherol, Lactic Acid, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Beta-Glucan, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN EXTRACT, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Sodium Phytate, Sodium DNA, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Soluble Collagen, Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Vanillin
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence